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We propose a new formulation of chiral fermions on a lattice, on the basis of a lattice extension of the covariant regularization scheme in continuum field theory. The species doublers do not emerge. The real part of the effective action is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

We introduce a new invariant of fields that refines their real spectrum and is related to their absolute Galois group: the Artin-Schreier quandle. For formally real number fields, it is freely generated in its variety by a Cantor space of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Markus Szymik

We discuss a correlation function factorization, which relates a three-point function to the square root of three two-point functions. This factorization is known to hold for certain scaling operators at the two-dimensional percolation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban

A GGC (Generalized Gamma Convolution) representation of Riemann's Xi-function is constructed.

综合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Nicholas G. Polson

We obtain an exact formula for the Fourier transform of multiradial functions, i.e., functions of the form $\Phi(x)=\phi(|x_1|, \dots, |x_m|)$, $x_i\in \mathbf R^{n_i}$, in terms of the Fourier transform of the function $\phi$ on $\mathbf…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-08-01 Frederic Bernicot , Loukas Grafakos , Yandan Zhang

Let $F$ be an affine flat group scheme over a commutative ring $R$, and $S$ an $F$-algebra (an $R$-algebra on which $F$ acts). We define an equivariant analogue $Q_F(S)$ of the total ring of fractions $Q(S)$ of $S$. It is the largest…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-12-03 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

One of the basic questions in number theory is to determine semi-simple l-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field. In this paper, we discuss the question for two dimensional representations over a totally real…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Fujiwara

We apply an improved version of Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin (BFT) Hamiltonian method to the a=1 chiral Schwinger Model, which is much more nontrivial than the a>1.$ one. Furthermore, through the path integral quantization, we newly resolve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mu-In Park , Young-Jai Park , Sean J. Yoon

Based on a theorem of Bergman we show that multivariate noncommutative polynomial factorization is deterministic polynomial-time reducible to the factorization of bivariate noncommutative polynomials. More precisely, we show the following:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar

In this paper we display a direct and physically attractive derivation of the screening contribution to the interaction potential in the Chiral Schwinger model and generalized Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory. It is shown that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

We demonstrate how a Lorentz covariant formulation of the chiral p-form model in D=2(p+1) containing infinitely many auxiliary fields is related to a Lorentz covariant formulation with only one auxiliary scalar field entering a chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We pursue further an approach to lattice chiral fermions in which the fermions are treated in the continuum. To render the effective action gauge invariant, counterterms have to be introduced. We determine the counterterms for smooth gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Bornyakov , G. Schierholz , A. Thimm

This paper addresses the factorization of polynomials of the form $F(x) = f_{0}(x) + f_{1}(x) x^{n} + \cdots + f_{r-1}(x) x^{(r-1)n} + f_{r}(x) x^{rn}$ where $r$ is a fixed positive integer and the $f_{j}(x)$ are fixed polynomials in…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Michael Filaseta

Let $X$ be a Fano threefold and $\C ^* \times X\rightarrow X$ an algebraic action. Then $X$ has a $S^1$-invariant K\"ahler structure and the corresponding $S^1$-action admits an equivariant moment map which is at the same time a perfect…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-20 Qilin Yang , Dan Zaffran

The concept of a $1$-rotational factorization of a complete graph under a finite group $G$ was studied in detail by Buratti and Rinaldi. They found that if $G$ admits a $1$-rotational $2$-factorization, then the involutions of $G$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-25 Daniel McGinnis , Eirini Poimenidou

A $Q$-manifold $M$ is a supermanifold endowed with an odd vector field $Q$ squaring to zero. The Lie derivative $L_Q$ along $Q$ makes the algebra of smooth tensor fields on $M$ into a differential algebra. In this paper, we define and study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. L. Lyakhovich , E. A. Mosman , A. A. Sharapov

A parametrization of gauge fields on complex projective spaces of arbitrary dimension is given as a generalization of the two-dimensional case. Gauge transformations act homogeneously on the fields, facilitating a manifestly gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Dimitra Karabali , Antonina Maj , V. P. Nair

Let $\chi$ be an idele class character over a number field $F$, and let $\pi,\pi'$ be non-dihedral twist-inequivalent cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{A}_F)$. We prove that if $m,n\geq 0$ are integers, $m+n\geq…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Jesse Thorner

Murty proved that for all sufficiently large $X$ there exist at least ${c(\ell,\eps) X^{1/{4\ell}-\eps}}$ real quadratic fields with class number divisible by $\ell$ and discriminant not exceeding $X$ in absolute value. We extend this this…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri F. Bilu , Florian Luca