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We discuss the possible existence of features in both the primordial power spectrum and bispectrum generated during a stage of single field cosmic inflation. We argue that there are two main classes of features: those produced by a sudden…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gonzalo A. Palma

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

We study the linear perturbation of the recently proposed model of inflation where a uniform gauge-kinetic coupling of the inflaton to multiple vector fields breaks the cosmic no-hair conjecture while maintaining the isotropy. We derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Kei Yamamoto

Motivated by the interest in models of the early universe where statistical isotropy is broken and can be revealed in cosmological observations, we consider an SU(2) theory of gauge interactions in a single scalar field inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Effects of heavy fields on primordial spectra of curvature perturbations are discussed in inflationary models with a sudden turning trajectory. When heavy fields are excited after the sudden turn and oscillate around the bottom of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We explore extensions of hybrid inflationary models in the context of supersymmetric D-term inflation. We point out that a large variety of inflationary scenarios can be encountered when the field content is extended. It is not only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Tristan Brunier

Primordial inflation may represent the most powerful collider to test high-energy physics models. In this paper we study the impact on the inflationary power spectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation in the specific model where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Nicola Bartolo , Alex Kehagias , Michele Liguori , Antonio Riotto , Maresuke Shiraishi , Vittorio Tansella

A primordial inflationary phase allows one to erase any possible anisotropic expansion thanks to the cosmic no-hair theorem. If there is no global anisotropic stress, then the anisotropic expansion rate tends to decrease. What are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis

We study the structure of multi-field inflation models where the primordial curvature perturbation is able to vigorously interact with an ultra-light isocurvature field -- a massless fluctuation orthogonal to the background inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo Palma , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

The possibility that primordial black holes constitute a fraction of dark matter motivates a detailed study of possible mechanisms for their production. Black holes can form by the collapse of primordial curvature fluctuations, if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Solid inflation can support a long period of anisotropic inflation. We calculate the statistical anisotropies in the scalar and tensor power spectra and their cross-correlation in anisotropic solid inflation. The tensor-scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mohammad Akhshik , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

In order to gain new insights into the gauge field couplings in the early universe, we consider the constraints on gauge field production during inflation imposed by requiring that their effect on the CMB anisotropies are subdominant. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Sami Nurmi , Martin S. Sloth

We explore a new possibility that some inflaton fields in multi-field inflation models satisfy the observed value of the spectral index so that the curvature perturbation generated by them through post-inflationary dynamics may be relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

We investigate the generation of features at large scales in the primordial power spectrum (PPS) when inflation is driven by two scalar fields. In canonical single field models of inflation, these features are often generated due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Matteo Braglia , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar , Fabio Finelli

We study the generation of a localized peak in the primordial spectrum of curvature perturbations from a transient dissipative phase during inflation, leading to a large population of primordial black holes. The enhancement of the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. García , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre , Julián Rey

An inflationary scenario is expected to be embedded into an ultraviolet (UV) complete theory such as string theory. The effect of UV complete theories may appear as nontrivial kinetic terms in the low energy effective field theory, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Chong-Bin Chen , Jiro Soda

We build upon previous analytical treatments of scalar perturbations in curved inflationary universes to obtain analytical templates for the primordial tensor power spectrum in models with non-zero primordial spatial curvature. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ezra Msolla , Ayngaran Thavanesan

Various data analyses of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide observational hints of statistical isotropy breaking. Some of these features can be studied within the framework of primordial vector fields in inflationary theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Bartolo , E. Dimastrogiovanni , M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto