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Isocurvature perturbations naturally occur in models of inflation consisting of more than one scalar field. In this paper we calculate the spectrum of isocurvature perturbations generated at the end of inflation for three different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

The bispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in the squeezed configuration, in which one wavenumber, $k_3$, is much smaller than the other two, $k_3\ll k_1\approx k_2$, plays a special role in constraining the physics of inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Maresuke Shiraishi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Marco Peloso , Neil Barnaby

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations put strong constraints on the spatial curvature via estimation of the parameter $\Omega_k$ assuming an almost scale invariant primordial power spectrum. We study the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

We study inflation with multiple vector fields. In the presence of non-trivial couplings between the inflaton and the vector fields, it turns out that no-hair conjecture does not hold and vector-hair appears. In the case of uniform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Kei Yamamoto , Masa-aki Watanabe , Jiro Soda

We discuss a new mechanism to enhance the spectrum of primordial tensor fluctuations in single field inflationary scenarios. The enhancement relies on a transitory non-attractor inflationary phase, which amplifies the would-be decaying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Maria Mylova , Ogan Özsoy , Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Kevin T. Engel , Keith S. M. Lee , Mark B. Wise

We present a mechanism for the origin of the large-scale curvature perturbation in our Universe by the late decay of a massive scalar field, the curvaton. The curvaton is light during a period of cosmological inflation, when it acquires a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 David H. Lyth , David Wands

We study non-linear primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and their non-Gaussianity. After giving a general formulation in the context of an extended delta N-formalism, we analyse in detail two illustrative examples. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

We study observational signatures of two classes of anisotropic inflationary models in which an inflaton field couples to (i) a vector kinetic term F_{mu nu}F^{mu nu} and (ii) a two-form kinetic term H_{mu nu lambda}H^{mu nu lambda}. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

We show that a conformal-invariance violating coupling of the inflaton to electromagnetism produces a cross correlation between curvature fluctuations and a spectrum of primordial magnetic fields. According to this model, in the case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leonardo Motta , Robert R. Caldwell

Light vector fields during inflation obtain a superhorizon perturbation spectrum when their conformal invariance is appropriately broken. Such perturbations, by means of some suitable mechanism (e.g. the vector curvaton mechanism), can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We calculate the power spectra of primordial curvature and isocurvature perturbations from a general two field inflation model at next-to-leading order correction in a slow-roll expansion. In particular we calculate the spectral indices to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian T. Byrnes , David Wands

In addition to generating the appropriate perturbation power spectrum, an inflationary scenario must take into account the need for inflation to end subsequently. In the context of single-field inflation models where inflation ends by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michaël Malquarti , Samuel M. Leach , Andrew R. Liddle

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We investigate the possibility of embedding the vector curvaton paradigm in D-brane models of inflation in Type IIB string theory in a simple toy model. The vector curvaton is identified with the U(1) gauge field that lives on the world…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Danielle Wills , Ivonne Zavala

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

The decay of massive particles during inflation generates characteristic signals in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum. These signals are in particular distinctive in the regime of the quasi-single field inflation, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Yi Wang , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Siyi Zhou

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We investigate the dynamics of the recently proposed model of assisted inflation. In this model an arbitrary number of scalar fields with exponential potentials evolve towards an inflationary scaling solution, even if each of the individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Karim A. Malik , David Wands
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