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We studied the temperature dependences of the optical spectra for optimally and underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+z}$ single crystals. Similarly to the other cuprates' cases, a gap-like conductivity suppression was observed with…

In superconductors, electrons bound into Cooper pairs conduct a dissipationless current. The strength of the Cooper pairs scales with the value of the critical transition temperature (Tc). In cuprate high-Tc superconductors, however, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Shiro Sakai , Marcello Civelli , Masatoshi Imada

Many compounds based on CuO_2 planes (cuprates) super-conduct below a critical temperature Tc. Some of them show a second phase where a spontaneous static magnetic field appears below a critical temperature Tg, which is lower then Tc. By…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amit Keren , Amit Kanigel

In conventional superconductors, the pairing energy gap (\Delta) and superconducting phase coherence go hand-in-hand. As the temperature is lowered, both the energy gap and phase coherence appear at the transition temperature T_c. In…

Phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter play a larger role in the cuprates than in conventional BCS superconductors because of the low superfluid density of a doped insulator. In this paper, we analyze an XY model of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. W. Carlson , S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery , E. Manousakis

The effect of Pd doping on the superconducting phase diagram of the unconventional superconductor UPt3 has been measured by (magneto)resistance, specific heat, thermal expansion and magnetostriction. Experiments on single- and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Keizer , A. de Visser , M. J. Graf , A. A. Menovsky , J. J. M. Franse

The origin of the exceptionally strong superconductivity of cuprates remains a subject of debate after more than two decades of investigation. Here we follow a new lead: The onset temperature for superconductivity scales with the strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Louis Taillefer

The recently observed an intimate link between the nature of the strange metallic normal-state and superconductivity in the overdoped electron-doped cuprate superconductors is calling for an explanation. Here the intrinsic correlation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Xingyu Ma , Minghuan Zeng , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

The critical temperature of an underdoped cuprate superconductor is limited by its phase stiffness $\rho$. In this Letter we argue that the dependence of $\rho$ on doping $x$ should be understood as a consequence of deleterious competition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wei-Cheng Lee , Jairo Sinova , A. A. Burkov , Yogesh Joglekar , A. H. MacDonald

Dramatic evolution of properties with minute change in the doping level is a hallmark of the complex chemistry which governs cuprate superconductivity as manifested in the celebrated superconducting domes as well as quantum criticality…

We investigate the impact of two-level systems (TLSs) on superconductivity, treating them as soft modes localised in real space. We show that these defects can either enhance or suppress the superconducting critical temperature, depending…

Large pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 Tesla are used to suppress the contribution of superconducting fluctuations (SCF) to the ab-plane conductivity above Tc in a series of YBa2Cu3O6+x single crystals. The fluctuation conductivity is found…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-21 F. Rullier-Albenque , H. Alloul , D. Colson , A. Forget

When the electron-phonon coupling is quadratic in the phonon coordinates, electrons can pair to form bipolarons due to phonon zero-point fluctuations, a purely quantum effect. We study superconductivity originating from this pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Pavel A. Volkov

In this review, we single out selected universal features of high-$T_c$ and related systems, which can be compared with experiment. We start with the concept of real-space pairing, combined with strong correlations. The discussion of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Józef Spałek , Maciej Fidrysiak , Michał Zegrodnik , Andrzej Biborski

The criteria for bosonization of Cooper pairs and novel Bose-liquid superconductivity and superfluidity in high-$T_c$ cuprates and other pseudogap matters are formulated by using the uncertainty principle and the boson mean field theory. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-03 S. Dzhumanov

Based on an improved SU(2) slave-boson approach to the t-J Hamiltonian, we derive a phase diagram of high $T_c$ cuprates which displays both the superconducting and pseudogap phases in the plane of temperature vs. hole doping rate. It is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sung-Sik Lee , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

We investigate the phase diagram of the electron-doped systems in high-Tc cuprates. We calculate the superconducting transition temperature Tc, the antiferromagnetic transition temperature TN, the NMR relaxation rate 1/T1 with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akito Kobayashi , Atsushi Tsuruta , Tamifusa Matsuura , Yoshihiro Kuroda

The compression of SH$_2$ and its subsequent decomposition to SH$_3$, presumably in a cubic Im$\overline{3}$m structure, has lead to the discovery of conventional superconductivity with the highest measured and confirmed $T_c$ to date, 203…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Maximilian Amsler

Starting from a recently proposed comprehensive theory for the high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates, we derive a general analytic expression for the planar resistivity, in the presence of an applied external magnetic field $\textbf{H}$ and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-11 E. C. Marino , R. Arouca

Since the discovery of high-$T_c$ cuprates the quest for new superconductors has shifted toward more anisotropic, strongly correlated materials with lower carrier densities and competing magnetic and charge density wave orders. While these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Alex Gurevich