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In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for active contours with free endpoints. A scheme is presented for image segmentation and restoration based on a discrete version of the Mumford-Shah functional where the contours can be both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

Classical trust region methods were designed to solve problems in which function and gradient information are exact. This paper considers the case when there are bounded errors (or noise) in the above computations and proposes a simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Shigeng Sun , Jorge Nocedal

This article describes a contour-based 3D tongue deformation visualization framework using B-mode ultrasound image sequences. A robust, automatic tracking algorithm characterizes tongue motion via a contour, which is then used to drive a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Kele Xu , Yin Yang , Clémence Leboullenger , Pierre Roussel , Bruce Denby

Traditional convolutional layers extract features from patches of data by applying a non-linearity on an affine function of the input. We propose a model that enhances this feature extraction process for the case of sequential data, by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-21 Gil Keren , Björn Schuller

Neural autoencoders underpin generative models. Practical, large-scale use of neural autoencoders for generative modeling necessitates fast encoding, low latent rates, and a single model across representations. Existing approaches are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jonah Casebeer , Ge Zhu , Zhepei Wang , Nicholas J. Bryan

Speech representation and modelling in high-dimensional spaces of acoustic waveforms, or a linear transformation thereof, is investigated with the aim of improving the robustness of automatic speech recognition to additive noise. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Matthew Ager , Zoran Cvetkovic , Peter Sollich

Shape-based regularization has proven to be a useful method for delineating objects within noisy images where one has prior knowledge of the shape of the targeted object. When a collection of possible shapes is available, the specification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Joshua C. Chang , Tom Chou

Conditional autoregressive (CAR) models are commonly used to capture spatial correlation in areal unit data, and are typically specified as a prior distribution for a set of random effects, as part of a hierarchical Bayesian model. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-05-17 Duncan Lee , Richard Mitchell

Recent progress in learning-based image compression has demonstrated that end-to-end optimization can substantially outperform traditional codecs by jointly learning compact latent representations and probabilistic entropy models. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Sofia Iliopoulou , Dimitris Ampeliotis , Athanassios Skodras

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been used extensively to discover low-dimensional latent factors governing neural activity and animal behavior. However, without careful model selection, the uncovered latent factors may reflect noise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Julia Huiming Wang , Dexter Tsin , Tatiana Engel

Disease maps display the spatial pattern in disease risk, so that high-risk clusters can be identified. The spatial structure in the risk map is typically represented by a set of random effects, which are modelled with a conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-20 Duncan Lee

Learning to forecast trajectories of intelligent agents has caught much more attention recently. However, it remains a challenge to accurately account for agents' intentions and social behaviors when forecasting, and in particular, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Conghao Wong , Ziqian Zou , Beihao Xia , Xinge You

A lot of work has been done to build text-based language models for performing different NLP tasks, but not much research has been done in the case of audio-based language models. This paper proposes a Convolutional Autoencoder based neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Prakamya Mishra , Pranav Mathur

Speech enhancement is challenging because of the diversity of background noise types. Most of the existing methods are focused on modelling the speech rather than the noise. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to model speech and noise…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Chengyu Zheng , Xiulian Peng , Yuan Zhang , Sriram Srinivasan , Yan Lu

Auditory models are commonly used as feature extractors for automatic speech-recognition systems or as front-ends for robotics, machine-hearing and hearing-aid applications. Although auditory models can capture the biophysical and nonlinear…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Deepak Baby , Arthur Van Den Broucke , Sarah Verhulst

In this paper, we propose to improve image decomposition algorithms in the case of noisy images. In \cite{gilles1,aujoluvw}, the authors propose to separate structures, textures and noise from an image. Unfortunately, the use of separable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Jerome Gilles

Turn-taking management is crucial for any social interaction. Still, it is challenging to model human-machine interaction due to the complexity of the social context and its multimodal nature. Unlike conventional systems based on silence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Takeshi Saga , Catherine Pelachaud

We propose an end-to-end model based on convolutional and recurrent neural networks for speech enhancement. Our model is purely data-driven and does not make any assumptions about the type or the stationarity of the noise. In contrast to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Han Zhao , Shuayb Zarar , Ivan Tashev , Chin-Hui Lee

Temporal data such as time series can be viewed as discretized measurements of the underlying function. To build a generative model for such data we have to model the stochastic process that governs it. We propose a solution by defining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Marin Biloš , Kashif Rasul , Anderson Schneider , Yuriy Nevmyvaka , Stephan Günnemann

Interaction with the world requires an organism to transform sensory signals into representations in which behaviorally meaningful properties of the environment are made explicit. These representations are derived through cascades of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-17 Wiktor Młynarski , Josh H. McDermott