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We present a method for the direct and continuous separation of red and white blood cells from plasma at the microscale. The method is implemented in a microfluidic system with magnetic functionality. The fluidic structure within the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

We present a method and model for the direct and continuous separation of red and white blood cells in plasma. The method is implemented at the microscale using a microfluidic system that consists of an array of integrated soft-magnetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Furlani

Platelet-enriched plasma and red blood cells (RBC) are needed in the treatment of blood-related diseases, including anaemia and blood cancer. These essential components must be separated from blood in well-designed experimental setups. If…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Rishi Kumar , Indranil Saha Dalal , K. Muralidhar

Understanding how red blood cell (RBC) suspensions navigate porous materials is critical for for both fundamental physiology, such as maternal-fetal exchange in the placenta, and transformative biomedical applications, including rapid,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sampad Laha , Ananta Kumar Nayak , Alexander Farutin , Suman Chakraborty , Chaouqi Misbah

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

Constrictions in blood vessels and microfluidic devices can dramatically change the spatial distribution of passing cells or particles and are commonly used in biomedical cell sorting applications. However, the three-dimensional nature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Asena Abay , Steffen M. Recktenwald , Thomas John , Lars Kaestner , Christian Wagner

A model is presented for predicting the capture of magnetic micro/nano-particles in a bioseparation microsystem. This bioseparator consists of an array of conductive elements embedded beneath a rectangular microfluidic channel. The magnetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Furlani , Y. Sahoo , K. C. Ng , J. C. Wortman , T. E. Monk

Blood accounts for 7-8% of total body weight, with an average adult containing 4.5 to 6 quarts. It delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells, removes waste products, supports immunity, and regulates body temperature. Comprising over 4,000…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Reza Lotfi Navaei , Haniyeh Tehrani

We show, via three-dimensional immersed-boundary-finite-element-lattice-Boltzmann simulations, that deformability-based red blood cell (RBC) separation in deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices is possible. This is due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Timm Krüger , David Holmes , Peter V. Coveney

Automated in-vitro cell detection and counting have been a key theme for artificial and intelligent biological analysis such as biopsy, drug analysis and decease diagnosis. Along with the rapid development of microfluidics and lab-on-chip…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Tiancheng Xia , Richard Jiang , YongQing Fu , Nanlin Jin

The flow dynamics of red blood cells in vivo in blood capillaries and in vitro in microfluidic channels is complex. Cells can obtain differnet shapes such as discoid, parachute, slipper-like shapes and various intermediate states depending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Andreas Link , a Irene Luna Pardo , Bernd Porr , Thomas Franke

Constricted blood vessels in the circulatory system can severely impact the spatiotemporal organization of red blood cells (RBCs) causing various physiological complications. In lab-on-a-chip applications, constrictions are commonly used…

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic devices have become a standard tool for engineering cells and multicellular networks in vitro. However, the reservoirs, or through-holes where cells access the devices, are usually fabricated…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Taiki Takemuro , Hideaki Yamamoto , Shigeo Sato , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata

We investigate the dynamics of the Red Blood Cell (RBC) in microfluidic channels under oscillatory flows. The simulations employ a hybrid continuum-particle approach, in which the cell membrane and cytosol fluid are modeled using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Lahcen Akerkouch , Trung Bao Le

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) microfluidic devices promise versatile and precise processing of biological samples. However, this prospect has been realized so far only for rigid spherical particles and remains limited for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Wei Chien , Zunmin Zhang , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

Microfluidic technologies are commonly used for the manipulation of red blood cell (RBC) suspensions and analyses of flow-mediated biomechanics. To enhance the performance of microfluidic devices, understanding the dynamics of the…

Microcapsules with liquid cores encapsulated by thin membranes have many applications in science, medicine and industry. In this paper, we design a suspension of microcapsules which flow and deform like red blood cells (RBCs), as a valuable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Qi Chen , Naval Singh , Kerstin Schirrmann , Qi Zhou , Igor Chernyavsky , Anne Juel

A simple mechanism for the confinement of red cells in the middle of narrow blood vessels is proposed. In the presence of a quadratic shear, red cells deform in such a way to loose fore-aft symmetry and to achieve a fixed orientation with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Olla

Dried blood spot (DBS) has risen in popularity due to the ease of sampling, storing, shipping and more. Despite those advantages, recovery of the dried blood in solution for analysis is still a bottleneck as it is manual, time-consuming and…

Nanoparticles delivering drugs, disseminating cancer cells, and red blood cells (RBCs) during splenic filtration must deform and pass through the sub-micrometer and high aspect ratio interstices between the endothelial cells lining blood…

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