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With the aim of understanding the emergence of collective motion from local interactions of organisms in a "noisy" environment, we study biologically inspired, inherently non-equilibrium models consisting of self-propelled particles. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Czirok , T. Vicsek

In terms of the concepts of state and state transition, a new heuristic random search algorithm named state transition algorithm is proposed. For continuous function optimization problems, four special transformation operators called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-10 Xiaojun Zhou , Chunhua Yang , Weihua Gui

The purpose of this manuscript is to review my recent activity on three main research topics. The first concerns the nature of low temperature amorphous solids and their relation with the spin glass transition in a magnetic field. This is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Pierfrancesco Urbani

This paper surveys mathematical models, structural results and algorithms in controlled sensing with social learning in social networks. Part 1, namely Bayesian Social Learning with Controlled Sensing addresses the following questions: How…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Vikram Krishnamurthy

We derive rigorous bounds for well-defined community structure in complex networks for a stochastic block model (SBM) benchmark. In particular, we analyze the effect of inter-community "noise" (inter-community edges) on any "community…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Richard K. Darst , David R. Reichman , Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

The vast majority of natural sensory data is temporally redundant. Video frames or audio samples which are sampled at nearby points in time tend to have similar values. Typically, deep learning algorithms take no advantage of this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Peter O'Connor , Efstratios Gavves , Max Welling

Although conditional branching between possible behavioural states is a hallmark of intelligent behavior, very little is known about the neuronal mechanisms that support this processing. In a step toward solving this problem we demonstrate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-16 Ueli Rutishauser , Rodney J. Douglas

The succession of suggested mechanisms of solid-state phase transitions - Second-order, Lambda, Martensitic, Displacive, Topological, Order-Disorder, Soft-mode, Incommensurate, Scaling and Quantum - are analyzed and explained why they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Yuri Mnyukh

The work that we present in this thesis tries to be at the crossover of quantum information science, quantum many-body physics, and quantum field theory. We use tools from these three fields to analyze problems that arise in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Roman Orus

We examine a two-dimensional system of sterically repulsive interacting disks where each particle runs in a random direction. This system is equivalent to a run-and-tumble dynamics system in the limit where the run time is infinite. At low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The main subject of the thesis is the study of stationary nonequilibrium states trough the use of microscopic stochastic models that encode the physical interaction in the rules of Markovian dynamics for particles configurations. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Leonardo De Carlo

A probing scheme is considered with an accessible and controllable qubit, used to probe an out-of equilibrium system consisting of a second qubit interacting with an environment. Quantum spontaneous synchronization between the probe and the…

Social insects provide an excellent platform to investigate flow of information in regulatory systems since their successful social organization is essentially achieved by effective information transfer through complex connectivity patterns…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-19 Anjan K. Nandi , Annagiri Sumana , Kunal Bhattacharya

We present several improvements of the infinite matrix product state (iMPS) algorithm for finding ground states of one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions. As a main new ingredient we introduce the superposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

A fundamental premise of statistical physics is that the particles in a physical system are interchangeable, and hence the state of each specific component is representative of the system as a whole. This assumption breaks down for complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Neil G. MacLaren , Baruch Barzel , Naoki Masuda

To process a large amount of data sequentially and systematically, proper management of workflow components (i.e., modules, data, configurations, associations among ports and links) in a Scientific Workflow Management System (SWfMS) is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Debasish Chakroborti , Banani Roy , Sristy Sumana Nath

Graph states are entangled states that are essential for quantum information processing. As experimental advances enable the realization of large-scale graph states, efficient fidelity estimation methods are crucial for assessing their…

The importance of algorithms and data structures in computer science curricula has been amply recognized. For many students, however, gaining a good understanding of algorithms remains a challenge. Because of the automated nature of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Venkatesh Choppella , Viswanath Kasturi , Mrityunjay Kumar , Ojas Mohril

Recently, we proposed polycontextural networks as a model of evolving systems of interacting beliefs. Here, we present an analysis of the phase transition as well as the scaling properties. The model contains interacting agents that strive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Johannes Falk , Edwin Eichler , Katja Windt , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

Future intelligent system will involve very various types of artificial agents, such as mobile robots, smart home infrastructure or personal devices, which share data and collaborate with each other to execute certain tasks.Designing an…