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Controlling crystallographic orientation in quasi-van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy remains a fundamental challenge, especially for material systems located near the boundary between weakly and strongly coupled growth regimes. In such marginal…

The desire to exert active optical control over matter is a unifying theme across multiple scientific disciplines, as exemplified by all-optical magnetic switching, light-induced metastable or exotic phases of solids and the coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Bareld Wit , Gero Storeck , Claus Ropers

The nature of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in vanadium dioxide (VO2) is one of the longest-standing problems in condensed-matter physics. Ultrafast spectroscopy has long promised to determine whether the transition is primarily…

Embedding quantum dot circuits into microwave cavities has emerged as a novel platform for controlling photon emission statistics by electrical means. With such a circuit version of the Rabi model, we reveal previously undefined quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Lei-Lei Nian , Yi-Cheng Wang , Jin-Yi Wang , Long Xiong , Bo Zheng , Jing-Tao Lü

The use of intense tailored light fields is the perfect tool to achieve ultrafast control of electronic properties in quantum materials. Among them, Mott insulators are materials in which strong electron-electron interactions drive the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Eduardo B. Molinero , Rui E. F. Silva

In strongly correlated materials the electronic and optical properties are significantly affected by the coupling of fermionic quasiparticles to different degrees of freedom, such as lattice vibrations and bosonic excitations of electronic…

We report on systematic investigation of hot carrier dynamics in Ti4O7 by ultrafast time-resolved optical reflectivity. We find the transient indication for its two-step insulator-metal (I-M) transition, in which two phase transitions occur…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-08 X. C. Nie , Hai-Ying Song , Xiu Zhang , Shi-Bing Liu , Fan Li , Lili Yue , Jian-Qiao Meng , Yu-Xia Duan , H. Y. Liu

We study the quantum nonequilibrium dynamics of ultracold three-level atoms trapped in an optical lattice, which are excited to their Rydberg states via a two-photon excitation with nonnegligible spontaneous emission. Rich quantum phases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Jing Qian , Guangjiong Dong , Lu Zhou , Weiping Zhang

Ultrafast optical control of quantum systems is an emerging field of physics. In particular, the possibility of light-driven superconductivity with ultrashort laser pulses has attracted much of attention. To identify non-equilibrium…

Photo-induced phase transitions (PIPTs) provide an ultrafast, energy-efficient way for precisely manipulating the topological properties of transition-metal ditellurides, and can be used to stabilize a topological phase in an otherwise…

Hidden states of matter with novel and unusual properties may be created if a system out of equilibrium can be induced to follow a trajectory to a state which is inaccessible or does not even exist under normal equilibrium conditions. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-12 L. Stojchevska , I. Vaskivskyi , T. Mertelj , P. Kusar , D. Svetin , S. Brazovskii , D. Mihailovic

We demonstrate a non-equilibrium phase transition in a dilute thermal atomic gas. The phase transition, between states of low and high Rydberg occupancy, is induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg atoms. The gas can…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Christopher Carr , Ralf Ritter , Christopher Wade , Charles S Adams , Kevin J Weatherill

Nonlinear optical excitation of infrared active lattice vibrations has been shown to melt magnetic or orbital orders and to transform insulators into metals. In cuprates, this technique has been used to remove charge stripes and promote…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-03 W. Hu , S. Kaiser , D. Nicoletti , C. R. Hunt , I. Gierz , M. C. Hoffmann , M. Le Tacon , T. Loew , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

The mechanism that controls the superconducting (SC) transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}^{0}$ as a function of doping is one of the central questions in cuprate high-temperature superconductors. While it is generally accepted that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-24 J. Terzic , Bal K. Pokharel , Z. Z. Li , P. Senzier , H. Raffy , S. Ono , Dragana Popović

Liquid-crystal microcavity lasers have attracted considerable attention because of their extraordinary tunability and sensitive response to external stimuli, and they operate generally within a specific phase. Here, we demonstrate a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Xi Yang , Shui-Jing Tang , Jia-Wei Meng , Pei-Ji Zhang , You-Ling Chen , Yun-Feng Xiao

The use of ultrafast pump-probe conductivity (PPC) for studies of photoelectron dynamics in nonpolar molecular liquids has been based upon the perturbation of geminate recombination dynamics of trapped electrons by their laser…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Shkrob , Leonid Ryzhik

We present a methodology based on \textit{ex-situ} (post-growth) electrochemistry to control the oxygen concentration in thin films of the superconducting oxide La$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$ grown epitaxially on substrates of isostructural LaSrAlO$_4$.…

The thermal conductivity kappa of the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn5 was measured in the normal and superconducting states as a function of temperature T and magnetic field H, for a current and field parallel to the [100] direction. Inside the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Johnpierre Paglione , M. A. Tanatar , J. -Ph. Reid , H. Shakeripour , C. Petrovic , L. Taillefer

Identifying ordered phases and their underlying symmetries is the first and most important step toward understanding the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity; critical behaviors of ordered phases are expected to be correlated…

It is inferred from bulk-sensitive muon Knight shift measurement for a Bi$_{1.76}$Pb$_{0.35}$Sr$_{1.89}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ single-layer cuprate that metal-insulator (MI) transition (in the low temperature limit, $T\rightarrow0$) occurs at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-13 M. Miyazaki , R. Kadono , M. Hiraishi , A. Koda , K. M. Kojima , Y. Fukunaga , Y. Tanabe , T. Adachi , Y. Koike