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Helicon plasma sources play a central role in applications ranging from material treatment to space propulsion and fusion, yet the physical processes governing their ignition, transient ionization, and mode evolution remain incompletely…

The differential cross section for scattering of the astrophysically important X-ray emission lines by a helium atom is calculated with an accuracy sufficient for astrophysical applications. For a helium atom an energy ``gap'' (due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Vainshtein , R. Sunyaev , E. Churazov

Developing an understanding of how magnetic fields can become entangled in a prominence is important for predicting a possible eruption. This work investigates the kinetic energy and vorticity associated with plasma motion residing inside…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 M. S. Freed , D. E. McKenzie , D. W. Longcope , M. Wilburn

This paper presents a study of the dependence of the simulated intensities of recombination lines from hydrogen and helium atoms on the number of $n\ell$-resolved principal quantum numbers included in the calculations. We simulate hydrogen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 F. Guzmán , M. Chatzikos , G. Ferland

Solar prominences are cool, dense stable structures routinely observed in the corona. Prominences are often ejected from the Sun via coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, they are rarely detected in a cool, low-ionized state within CMEs…

We carry out magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the quasi-static evolution and eruption of a twisted coronal flux rope under a coronal streamer built up by an imposed flux emergence at the lower boundary. The MHD model incorporates a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Yuhong Fan

We present analytical and numerical models of a normal-polarity quiescent prominence that are based on the model of Pikelner (Solar Phys. 1971, 17, 44 ). We derive the general analytical expressions for the two-dimensional equilibrium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. Kraskiewicz , K. Murawski , A. Solov'ev , A. K. Srivastava

The idea of photonic de Broglie waves is discussed in the context of recent obsrved lines in the helium-hydrogen plasma.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Tiwari

Small amplitude oscillations are a commonly observed feature in prominences/filaments. These oscillations appear to be of local nature, are associated to the fine structure of prominence plasmas, and simultaneous flows and counterflows are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. Arregui , J. L. Ballester

We present the results of several collisional-radiative models describing optically-thin emissivities of the main lines in neutral helium formed by recombination, for a grid of electron temperatures and densities, typical of H II regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 G. Del Zanna , P. J. Storey

We found 12 unknown visible emission lines from the core plasma of large helical device with highly charged tungsten ions accumulated. The observation was made with our home-built echelle spectrometer, which covers the wavelength range of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 M Shinohara , K Fujii , D Kato , N Nakamura , M Goto , S Morita , M Hasuo , LHD Experiment Group

We review major achievements in our understanding of multiphase coronal plasma, where cool-dense and hot-tenuous matter coexists, brought about by advances in modeling and theory, inspired by observations. We give an overview of models that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Rony Keppens , Yuhao Zhou , Chun Xia

Emission lines from highly-excited states (n >= 5) of H- and He-like ions have been detected in astrophysical sources and fusion plasmas. For such excited states, R-matrix or distorted wave calculations for electron-impact excitation are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-17 L. Fernandez-Menchero , G. Del Zanna , N. R. Badnell

Here I describe recent studies of objects with molecular hydrogen emission that is strong relative to other spectral lines. Large telescopes and fast spectrometers have made the 2 {\mu}m window accessible even for relatively faint objects.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Gary J. Ferland

The first dedicated observation of an off-limb prominence by the Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument took place on April 15, 2023. We aim to create parameter maps on the prominence region, including temperature,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Y. Zhang , N. Labrosse , T. A. Kucera , S. Parenti

Gas metallicity, ionization parameter, and gas pressure can affect the observed ratios of specific strong emission lines within galaxies. While the theoretical strong lines diagnostics for gas metallicity, ionization parameters, and gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Peixin Zhu , Lisa J. Kewley , Ralph Sutherland

We have used a combination of stellar population synthesis and photoionization models to develop a set of ionization parameter and abundance diagnostics based only on the use of the strong optical emission lines. These models are applicable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Kewley , M. A. Dopita

Bi-metricity and Hawking radiation are exhibit in non-relativistic moving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) plasma medium generating two Riemannian effective spacetimes. The first metric is a flat metric although the speed of "light" is given by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Prominences are large magnetic structures in the corona filled by cool plasma with fast evolving fine structure. We aim to better understand the plasma conditions in the fine structure of a quiescent prominence including two transient horns…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Krzysztof Barczynski , Brigitte Schmieder , Bernard Gelly , Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse