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Observations have shown the presence of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHi) in solar prominences. Effects due to partial ionization of the prominence plasma may influence the KHi onset. We study the triggering of the KHi in an interface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Llorenç Melis , Roberto Soler

Observations of the Mg II h and k lines in solar prominences with IRIS reveal a wide range of line shapes from simple non-reversed profiles to typical double-peaked reversed profiles with many other complex line shapes possible. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Peter James Levens , Nicolas Labrosse

Solar prominences are partially ionised plasmas displaying flows and oscillations. These oscillations show time and spatial damping and, commonly, have been explained in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. We study the spatial damping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Carbonell , P. Forteza , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Observations of solar prominences reveal a complex, dynamic flow field within them. The flow field within quiescent prominences is characterized by long ``threads'' and dark ``bubbles'' that fall and rise (respectively) in a thin sheet. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Neal Hurlburt , Thomas Berger

An observation of a large prominence on the solar limb took place on February 15, 2022, by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on board Solar Orbiter. We aim to determine the range of physical parameters of this prominence, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yong Zhang , Nicolas Labrosse , Sargam M. Mulay

Prominences are partially ionized, magnetized plasmas embedded in the solar corona. Damped oscillations and propagating waves are commonly observed. These oscillations have been interpreted in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Novel methods for diagnostics of molecular hydrogen plasma processes, such as ionization, production of high vibrational levels, dissociation of molecules via excitation to singlet and triplet states and production of metastable states, are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 J. Komppula , O. Tarvainen

Prominences are cool overdensities of plasma supported by magnetic fields that levitate in the solar corona. The physical characterization of these structures is key for understanding the magnetic field in the corona. Our work attempts to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 S. Esteban Pozuelo , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Ramelli , F. Zeuner , M. Bianda

We present He-like line ratios (resonance, intercombination and forbidden lines) for totally and partially photoionized media. For solar plasmas, these line ratios are already widely used for density and temperature diagnostics of coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Delphine Porquet , Jacques Dubau

The only prominent line of singly ionized helium in the visible spectral range, helium-II 4686 A, is observed together with the helium-I 5015 A singlet and the helium-I 4471 A triplet line in solar prominences. The sodium emission, NaD2, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Renzo Ramelli , Goetz Stellmacher , Eberhard Wiehr , Michele Bianda

The 1s2-1s2l lines are the most intense He-like ions lines. They are used as spectroscopic diagnostics for solar active regions as well as for different laboratory plasmas. Nowadays, it exits very high spectral resolution instruments and,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Dubau , Delphine Porquet

EK Draconis, a nearby young solar-type star (G1.5V, 50-120 Myr), is known as one of the best proxies for inferring the environmental conditions of the young Sun. The star frequently produces superflares and Paper I presented the first…

In this work we investigate the properties of the broad emission line components in the Balmer series of a sample of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Using the Boltzmann Plot method as a diagnostic tool for physical conditions in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. La Mura , F. Di Mille , L. Č. Popović , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli , D. Ilić

We show how the observed hydrogen Balmer and Lyman emission lines constrain the modeling of quiescent solar prominences. We compare space observations of Lyman lines with ground-based observations of Balmer lines for quiescent solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 G. Stellmacher , E. Wiehr

For the purpose of deriving the helium abundances in chemically peculiar stars, the importance of assuming a correct helium abundance has been investigated for determining the effective temperature and gravity of main sequence B-type stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Leone

Plasma diagnostics are the bases of investigation into the physical and chemical properties of line-emitting gaseous systems. To perform plasma diagnostics properly, it is essential to correct the input spectrum for extinction properly.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Toshiya Ueta , Masaaki Otsuka

Threads are the building blocks of solar prominences and very often show longitudinal oscillatory motions that are strongly attenuated with time. The damping mechanism responsible for the reported oscillations is not fully understood yet.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 J. Terradas , M. Luna , R. Soler , R. Oliver , M. Carbonell , J. L Ballester

An analytical MHD model of a normal-polarity prominence with compressible flow is presented. The exact solution is constructed via a systematic nonlinear separation of variables method used to calculate several classes of MHD equilibria in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. D. Petrie , K. Tsinganos , T. Neukirch

Context. Understanding the close relationship between the plasma and the magnetic field is important to describe and explain the observed complex dynamics of solar prominences. Aims. We determine if a close relationship between plasma and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 P. J. Levens , N. Labrosse , B. Schmieder , A. López Ariste , L. Fletcher

The role of turbulence in setting boundary plasma conditions is presently a key uncertainty in projecting to fusion energy reactors. To robustly diagnose edge turbulence, we develop and demonstrate a technique to translate brightness…