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The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a short, survey-based approach used to determine the usability of a system from an end user perspective once a prototype is available for assessment. Individual scores are gathered using a 10-question…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Nicholas Clark , Matthew Dabkowski , Patrick Driscoll , Dereck Kennedy , Ian Kloo , Heidy Shi

A widely used measure of scientific impact is citations. However, due to their heavy-tailed distribution, citations are fundamentally difficult to predict. Instead, to characterize scientific impact, we address two analogous questions asked…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

In order to evaluate the quality of the scientific research, we introduce a new family of scientific performance measures, called Scientific Research Measures (SRM). Our proposal originates from the more recent developments in the theory of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2012-05-07 Marco Frittelli , Ilaria Peri

Foundation models that are capable of automating cognitive tasks represent a pivotal technological shift, yet their societal implications remain unclear. These systems promise exciting advances, yet they also risk flooding our information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Judy Hanwen Shen , Carlos Guestrin

In this paper an analysis of the presence and possibilities of altmetrics for bibliometric and performance analysis is carried out. Using the web based tool Impact Story, we have collected metrics for 20,000 random publications from the Web…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Zohreh Zahedi , Rodrigo Costas , Paul Wouters

Metrics derived from Twitter and other social media---often referred to as altmetrics---are increasingly used to estimate the broader social impacts of scholarship. Such efforts, however, may produce highly misleading results, as the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Qing Ke , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Research accomplishment is usually measured by considering all citations with equal importance, thus ignoring the wide variety of purposes an article is being cited for. Here, we posit that measuring the intensity of a reference is crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Ramasuri Narayanam

Predictive student models are increasingly used in learning environments due to their ability to enhance educational outcomes and support stakeholders in making informed decisions. However, predictive models can be biased and produce unfair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Mélina Verger , Sébastien Lallé , François Bouchet , Vanda Luengo

Most researchers acknowledge an intrinsic hierarchy in the scholarly journals ('journal rank') that they submit their work to, and adjust not only their submission but also their reading strategies accordingly. On the other hand, much has…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Björn Brembs , Marcus Munafò

Many applications of computational social science aim to infer causal conclusions from non-experimental data. Such observational data often contains confounders, variables that influence both potential causes and potential effects.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Katherine A. Keith , David Jensen , Brendan O'Connor

Software quality-in-use comprehends the quality from user's perspectives. It has gained its importance in e-learning applications, mobile service based applications and project management tools. User's decisions on software acquisitions are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Issa Atoum , Chih How Bong , Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer

An important issue in the field of academic measurement is how to evaluate academic influence scientifically and comprehensively, which can help government and research organizations better allocate academic resources and recruit…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Yun Wan , Feng Xiao , Lu Li , Zhenghao Zhong

Although bibliometric studies for the assessment of scientific output at university-level are relatively common, data for performance at department-level rarely exist. In this paper we develop a methodology and tools for conducting…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ioannis Z. Koukoutsidis

Nowadays, science has been coming into a new paradigm, called data-intensive science. While current studies of the new phenomenon focused on building up infrastructure for this new paradigm, yet a few studies concern users of scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Jian Zhang , Chaomei Chen , Michael S. Vogeley

Once upon a time, scientists' worth was measured by their ideas, proofs, and perhaps how eloquently they debated Hilbert's problems at seminars. But now, citation metrics have come to center stage and handed us new masters: FWCI and CNCI.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Vugar Ismailov

To develop rigorous knowledge about ML models -- and the systems in which they are embedded -- we need reliable measurements. But reliable measurement is fundamentally challenging, and touches on issues of reproducibility, scalability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 A. Feder Cooper

Bibliometrics has the ambitious goal of measuring science. To this end, it exploits the way science is disseminated trough scientific publications and the resulting citation network of scientific papers. We survey the main historical…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-07-17 Massimo Franceschet

The ever-growing number of venues publishing academic work makes it difficult for researchers to identify venues that publish data and research most in line with their scholarly interests. A solution is needed, therefore, whereby…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Hamed Alhoori , Richard Furuta

Deep learning has had a great impact on various fields of computer science by enabling data-driven representation learning in a decade. Because science and technology policy decisions for a nation can be made on the impact of each…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Keiichi Ochiai , Yutaka Matsuo

Document-level translation models are usually evaluated using general metrics such as BLEU, which are not informative about the benefits of context. Current work on context-aware evaluation, such as contrastive methods, only measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Wafaa Mohammed , Vlad Niculae