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At energies higher than the brane tension, the dynamics of a scalar field rolling down a potential are modified relative to the predictions of General Relativity. The modifications imply, among other things, that steeper potentials can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. R. Ashcroft , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

We derive all single-field cosmologies with unit sound speed that generate scale invariant curvature perturbations on a dynamical attractor background. We identify three distinct phases: slow-roll inflation; a slowly contracting adiabatic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller

We investigate the primordial non-Gaussianities from the trispectra in multi-field inflation models, which can be seen as generalization of multi-field $k$-inflation and multi-DBI inflation. We derive the full fourth-order perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Xian Gao , Miao Li , Chunshan Lin

Models of multi-field inflation exhibiting primordial non-Gaussianity have recently been introduced. This is the case in particular if the fluctuations of a light field scalar field, transverse to the inflaton direction, with quartic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Very few explicit inflationary scenarios are known to generate a large bispectrum of orthogonal shape. Dirac-Born-Infeld Galileon inflation, in which an induced gravity term is added to the DBI action, is one such model. We formulate it in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sebastien Renaux-Petel

I review the standard analysis of adiabatic scalar and tensor perturbations produced by slow-roll inflation driven by a single scalar field, before going on to discuss recent work on the role of non-adiabatic modes during and after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands

We examine the conditions under which a perturbative expansion around an inflating background is valid. When inflation is driven by a single field with a general sound speed, we find a lower limit on the sound speed related to the amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction potential. A local rotation in field space is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Bruce A. Bassett , Roy Maartens

Picking out DBI scalar field as inflation, the slow-rolling inflationary scenario is studied by attributing an exponential time function to scale factor; known as intermediate inflation. The perturbation parameters of the model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 N. Nazavari , A. Mohammadi , Z. Ossoulian , Kh. Saaidi

Recent studies of inflation with multiple scalar fields have highlighted the importance of non-canonical kinetic terms in novel types of inflationary solutions. This motivates a thorough analysis of non-Gaussianities in this context, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

In hybrid inflationary models, inflation ends by a sudden instability associated with a steep ridge in the potential. Here we argue that this feature can generate a large contribution to the curvature perturbation on observable scales. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-21 David Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley

We consider a model of DBI inflation where two stacks of mobile branes are moving ultra relativistically in a warped throat. The stack closer to the tip of the throat is annihilated with the background anti-branes while inflation proceeds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Hassan Firouzjahi , Salomeh Khoeini-Moghaddam

We compute the low energy effective field theory (EFT) expansion for single-field inflationary models that descend from a parent theory containing multiple other scalar fields. By assuming that all other degrees of freedom in the parent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Ana Achucarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sjoerd Hardeman , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We perform a thorough computation of the one-loop corrections from both scalar and tensor degrees of freedom to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations for non-canonical Lagrangians in single-field inflation. We consider models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Alberto Vallinotto

We compute the tree-level connected four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation for a fairly general minimally coupled single field inflationary model, where the inflaton's Lagrangian is a general function of the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Frederico Arroja , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper, we investigate the primordial perturbations of inflation model induced from the multi-field mimetic gravity, where there are two field during inflation, and thus both adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Xin-zhe Zhang , Lei-hua Liu , Taotao Qiu

It was recently demonstrated that, when coupled to N=1 supergravity, the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action constructed from a single chiral superfield has the property that when the higher-derivative terms become important, the potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

The advent of explicit Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflationary models within string theory has drawn renewed interest to the cosmological role of unusual scalar field dynamics, usually referred to as k-inflation. In this situation, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Larissa Lorenz , Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

We propose a novel inflationary scenario in string theory in which the inflaton field is a 'Wilson line' degree of freedom in the worldvolume of a probe Dp-brane, in a warped flux compactification. Kinetic terms for Wilson line fields on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 A. Avgoustidis , I. Zavala

We investigate an estimator to measure the primordial trispectrum in equilateral type non-Gaussian models such as k-inflation, single field DBI inflation and multi-field DBI inflation models from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama