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We compare the Infrared Dirac-Born-Infeld (IR DBI) brane inflation model to observations using a Bayesian analysis. The current data cannot distinguish it from the \LambdaCDM model, but is able to give interesting constraints on various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Rachel Bean , Xingang Chen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jiajun Xu

In the inflationary universe, there can be light fields other than the inflaton. We explore a possibility that such light fields source the primordial perturbations, while minimally affecting the inflaton dynamics. We show that during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama

Inflation can be supported in very steep potentials if it is generated by rapidly turning fields, which can be natural in negatively curved field spaces. The curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, of these models undergoes an exponential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Theodor Bjorkmo , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , M. C. David Marsh

In this article, we study in detail the linear dynamics and cubic interactions for any number $N_\mathrm{field}$ of scalar fields during inflation, directly in terms of the observable curvature perturbation $\zeta$ and $N_\mathrm{field}-1$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Lucas Pinol

Heavy fields coupled to the inflaton reduce the speed of sound in the effective theory of the adiabatic mode each time the background inflationary trajectory deviates from a geodesic. This can result in features in the primordial spectra.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Ana Achúcarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We compute the leading order contribution to the four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation in a class of single field models where the inflationary Lagrangian is a general function of the inflaton and its first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Xingang Chen , Min-xin Huang , Gary Shiu

We consider DBI inflation with a quadratic potential and the effect of trapped branes on the inflationary fluctuations. When going through a trapped brane the effective potential of the inflaton receives a contribution whose effect is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Philippe Brax , Emeline Cluzel

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We initiate the study of multi-field inflation using holography. Bulk light scalar fields correspond to nearly marginal operators in the boundary theory and the dual quantum field theory is a deformation of a CFT by such operators. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jaume Garriga , Kostas Skenderis , Yuko Urakawa

We revisit inflation coupled with vector fields employing kinetic coupling in the comoving gauge. It is known that there is a cumulative effect $IN^2$ on the curvature power spectrum. For a large number of e-foldings $N$, this contribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Chong-Bin Chen

The computation of the primordial power spectrum in multi-field inflation models requires us to correctly account for all relevant interactions between adiabatic and non-adiabatic modes around and after horizon crossing. One specific…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ana Achúcarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sjoerd Hardeman , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

For a single scalar field with unit sound speed minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, there are exactly three distinct cosmological solutions which produce a scale invariant spectrum of curvature perturbations in a dynamical attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury

We study the evolution of non-Gaussianity in multiple-field inflationary models, focusing on three fundamental questions: (a) How is the sign and peak magnitude of the non-linearity parameter fNL related to generic features in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Joseph Elliston , David Mulryne , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

We examine the effective theory of single-field inflation in the limit where the scalar perturbations propagate with a small speed of sound. In this case the non-linearly realized time-translation symmetry of the Lagrangian implies large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We construct explicit models of multi-field inflation in which the primordial metric fluctuations do not necessarily obey Gaussian statistics. These models are realizations of mechanisms in which non-Gaussianity is first generated by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the power-law, intermediate, and logamediate inflationary models in the framework of DBI non-canonical scalar field with constant sound speed. In the DBI setting, we first represent the power spectrum of both scalar density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Roonak Amani , Kazem Rezazadeh , Asrin Abdolmaleki , Kayoomars Karami

We study the K-Inflation models where the inflaton field has non-canonical kinetic term. In particular, we consider the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) form for the kinetic energy of the inflaton field. We consider quadratic and quartic potentials…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Chandrachani Devi , Akhilesh Nautiyal , Anjan A Sen

We study the intermediate inflation in the mimetic Dirac-Born-Infeld model. By considering the scale factor as $a=a_{0}\exp(bt^{\beta})$, we show that in some ranges of the intermediate parameters $b$ and $\beta$, the model is free of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general single field models without assuming slow-roll conditions or the exact scale-invariance of the scalar power spectrum. The models considered include general single field inflation (e.g. DBI and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Johannes Noller , Joao Magueijo

We perform adiabatic regularization of power spectrum in nonminimally coupled general single-field inflation with varying speed of sound. The subtraction is performed within the framework of earlier study by Urakawa and Starobinsky dealing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Allan L. Alinea , Takahiro Kubota