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A comprehensive, semi-quantitative model for the thermodynamics of hydrophobic solvation is presented. The model is based on a very simple premise suggested by the scaled particle theory and treats both solute and solvent molecules as hard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

We have used non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to simulate the flow of water molecules around a charged nanoparticle described at the atomic scale. These non-equilibrium simulations allowed us to compute the friction coefficient of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Lisa B. Weiss , Vincent Dahirel , Virginie Marry , Marie Jardat

Local magnetic reversals are an inseparable part of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence whose collective outcome on an arbitrary scale in the inertial range may lead to a global stochastic reconnection event with a rate independent of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Siyao Xu

A complete understanding of Doppler shift in active region loops can help probe the basic physical mechanism involved into the heating of those loops. Here we present observations of upflows in coronal loops detected in a range of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Durgesh Tripathi , Helen Mason , Giulio Del Zanna , Steven Bradshaw

The solar atmosphere may be heated by Alfven waves that propagate up from the convection zone and dissipate their energy in the chromosphere and corona. To further test this theory, we consider wave heating in an active region observed on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Asgari-Targhi , A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer , E. E. DeLuca

Flare loops form an integral part of eruptive events, being detected in the range of temperatures from X-rays down to cool chromospheric-like plasmas. While the hot loops are routinely observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Július Koza , David Kuridze , Petr Heinzel , Sonja Jejčič , Huw Morgan , Maciej Zapiór

We present simulations of ignition and burn based on the Highfoot and High-Density Carbon indirect drive designs of the National Ignition Facility for three regimes of alpha-heating - self-heating, robust ignition and propagating burn -…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 J. K. Tong , K. McGlinchey , B. D. Appelbe , C. A. Walsh , A. J. Crilly , J. P. Chittenden

The solar corona has been revealed in the past decade to be a highly dynamic nonequilibrium plasma environment. Both the loop-filled coronal base and the extended acceleration region of the solar wind appear to be strongly turbulent, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven R. Cranmer

We performed numerical simulations to study mechanisms of solar prominence formation triggered by a single heating event. In the widely accepted ``chromospheric-evaporation condensation" model, localized heating at footpoints of a coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Takero Yoshihisa , Takaaki Yokoyama , Takafumi Kaneko

\textbf{Purpose:} This paper addresses long-standing solar physics problems, namely, the heating of the solar chromosphere and the origin of the solar wind. Our aim is to reveal the related mechanisms behind chromospheric heating and plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , S. Poedts , A. K. Srivastava , L. H. S. Kadowaki

To simulate the energy balance of coronal plasmas on macroscopic scales, we often require the specification of the coronal heating mechanism in some functional form. To go beyond empirical formulations and to build a more physically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Cooper Downs , Roberto Lionello , Zoran Mikić , Jon A. Linker , Marco Velli

The solar atmosphere is a dynamic environment, constantly evolving to form a wide range of magnetically dominated structures (coronal loops, spicules, prominences, etc.) which cover a significant percentage of the surface at any one time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 R. Erdélyi , A. Hague , C. J. Nelson

Solute-intercalation-induced phase separation creates spatial heterogeneities in host materials, a phenomenon ubiquitous in batteries, hydrogen storage, and other energy devices. Despite many efforts, probing intercalation processes at the…

The energy distributions of Ta ions produced in a nanosecond laser-heated plasma at 4$\times$10$^{15}$ W/cm$^{2}$ are experimentally and theoretically investigated. They are measured far from the target with an electrostatic spectrometer…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 F. Gobet , M. Comet , J-R. Marques , V. Meot , X. Raymond , M. Versteegen , J. -L. Henares , O. Morice

The solar atmosphere is dominated by loops of magnetic flux which connect the multi-million-degree corona to the much cooler chromosphere. The temperature and density structure of quasi-static loops is determined by the continuous flow of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Stephen J. Bradshaw , A. Gordon Emslie , Nicolas H. Bian , Eduard P. Kontar

An influence of a high-voltage (3-17 kV) 20 ns pulse on a weakly-ionized low-pressure (0.1-10 Pa) capacitively-coupled radiofrequency (RF) argon plasma is studied experimentally. The plasma evolution after pulse exhibits two characteristic…

Radiation flow through an inhomogeneous medium is critical in a wide range of physics and astronomy applications from transport across cloud layers on the earth to the propagation of supernova blast-waves producing UV and X-ray emission in…

Shallow water waves are a striking example of nonlinear hydrodynamics, giving rise to phenomena such as tsunamis and undular waves. These dynamics are typically studied in hundreds-of-meter-long wave flumes. Here, we demonstrate a…

It was once thought that all coronal loops are in static equilibrium, but observational and modeling developments over the past decade have shown that this is clearly not the case. It is now established that warm (~1 MK) loops observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-09 James A. Klimchuk

A possible key element for large-scale energy release in the solar corona is an MHD kink instability in a single twisted magnetic flux tube. An initial helical current sheet fragments in a turbulent way into smaller-scale sheets, similarly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 G. Cozzo , J. Reid , P. Pagano , F. Reale , A. W. Hood