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Determining the preferred spatial location of the energy input to solar coronal loops would be an important step forward towards a more complete understanding of the coronal heating problem. Following on from Sarkar & Walsh (2008) this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Aveek Sarkar , Robert W Walsh

Coronal loops form the basic building blocks of the magnetically closed solar corona yet much is still to be determined concerning their possible fine-scale structuring and the rate of heat deposition within them. Using an improved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Williams , Robert W. Walsh , Stephane Regnier , Craig D. Johnston

We model the hydrodynamic evolution of the plasma confined in a coronal loop, 30000 km long, subject to the heating of nanoflares due to intermittent magnetic dissipative events in the MHD turbulence produced by loop footpoint motions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Reale , G. Nigro , F. Malara , G. Peres , P. Veltri

The nanoflare paradigm of coronal heating has proven extremely promising for explaining the presence of hot, multi-million degree loops in the solar corona. In this paradigm, localized heating events supply enough energy to heat the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Will T. Barnes , Jeffrey W. Reep , Vadim M. Uritsky

Observational measurements of active region emission measures contain clues to the time-dependence of the underlying heating mechanism. A strongly non-linear scaling of the emission measure with temperature indicates a large amount of hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephen J. Bradshaw , James A. Klimchuk , Jeffrey W. Reep

The energy that heats the magnetically closed solar corona originates in the complex motions of the massive photosphere. Turbulent photospheric convection slowly displaces the footpoints of coronal field lines, causing them to become…

Nanoflares are believed to be key contributors to heating solar non-flaring active regions, though their individual detection remains challenging. This study uses a data-driven field-aligned hydrodynamic model to examine nanoflare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Biswajit Mondal , James A Klimchuk , Amy R. Winebarger , P. S. Athiray , Jiayi Liu

All theories that attempt to explain the heating of the high temperature plasma observed in the solar corona are based on short bursts of energy. The intensities and velocities measured in the cores of quiescent active regions, however, can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fana M. Mulu-Moore , Amy R. Winebarger , Harry P. Warren

We present observations of high temperature emission in the core of a solar active region using instruments on Hinode and SDO. These multi-instrument observations allow us to determine the distribution of plasma temperatures and follow the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks , Amy R. Winebarger

The high densities, long lifetimes, and narrow emission measure distributions observed in coronal loops with apex temperatures near 1 MK are difficult to reconcile with physical models of the solar atmosphere. It has been proposed that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Harry P. Warren , David M. Kim , Amanda M. DeGiorgi , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra

The interaction of a free-electron-laser pulse with a moderate or large size cluster is known to create a quasi-neutral nanoplasma, which then expands on hydrodynamic timescale, i.e., $>1$ ps. To have a better understanding of ion and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Vikrant Saxena , Zoltan Jurek , Beata Ziaja , Robin Santra

We study a 2D cellular automaton (CA) model for the evolution of coronal loop plasmas. The model is based on the idea that coronal loops are made of elementary magnetic strands that are tangled and stressed by the displacement of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Marcelo López Fuentes , James A. Klimchuk

Past hydrodynamic simulations have been able to reproduce the high temperatures and densities characteristic of solar flares. These simulations, however, have not been able to account for the slow decay of the observed flare emission or the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Harry P. Warren

Nanoflares, which are consequences of braids in tangled magnetic fields, are an important candidate to heat the solar corona to million degrees. However, their observational evidence is sparse and many of their observational characteristics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Xiuhui Zuo , Zhenghua Huang , Hengyuan Wei , Chao Zhang , Boyu Sun , Youqian Qi , Hui Fu , Weixin Liu , Mingzhe Sun , Ming Xiong , Lidong Xia

A full 3-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation is conducted to investigate the thermal responses of a coronal loop to the dynamic dissipation processes of MHD waves. When the foot points of the loop are randomly and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Takuma Matsumoto

The evolution of a coronal loop is studied by means of numerical simulations of the fully compressible three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations using the HYPERION code. The footpoints of the loop magnetic field are advected by random…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , B. D. Taylor , I. Ugarte-Urra , H. P. Warren , A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli

Context: One of the most prominent processes suggested to heat the corona to well above 10^6 K builds on nanoflares, short bursts of energy dissipation. Aims: We compare observations to model predictions to test the validity of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Feng Chen , Jun Zhang

Evidence for small amounts of very hot plasma has been found in active regions and might be the indication of an impulsive heating, released at spatial scales smaller than the cross section of a single loop. We investigate the heating and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 E. Tajfirouze , F. Reale , A. Petralia , P. Testa

We observe the motion of cool and hot plasma in a multi-stranded post flare loop system that evolved in the decay phase of a two ribbon M1.0 class flare in AR 11093 on 7 August 2010 using SDO/AIA 304 \AA\ and 171 \AA\ filters. The moving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Abhishek K. Srivastava , K. Murawski

Current analytical and numerical modelling suggest the existence of ubiquitous thin current sheets in the corona that could explain the observed heating requirements. On the other hand, new high resolution observations of the corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Antolin , T. Yokoyama , T. Van Doorsselaere
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