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New instruments and telescopes, such as SPIRou, CARMENES and TESS, will increase manyfold the number of known planets orbiting M dwarfs. To guide future radio observations, we estimate radio emission from known M-dwarf planets using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. A. Vidotto , N. Feeney , J. H. Groh

We estimate the conditions for detectability of two planets in a 2/1 mean-motion resonance from radial velocity data, as a function of their masses, number of observations and the signal-to-noise ratio. Even for a data set of the order of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 C. A. Giuppone , M. Tadeu dos Santos , C. Beaugé , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) has thus far failed to provide a convincing detection of intelligent life. In the wake of this null signal, many "contact pessimistic" hypotheses have been formulated, the most famous of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Duncan H. Forgan , Ken Rice

We compare potential state-of-the-art experiments for detecting Earth-mass planets around main-sequence stars using radial velocities, transits, astrometry, and microlensing. For conventionally-discussed signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , B. Scott Gaudi , Cheongho Han

The first extrasolar planets were discovered serendipitously, by finding the slight variation in otherwise highly regular timing of the pulses, caused by the planets orbiting a millisecond pulsar. In analogy with the Solar system planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ruchi Mishra , Miljenko Čemeljić , Jacobo Varela , Maurizio Falanga

The idea of single exomoon detection due to the radio emissions caused by its interaction with the host exoplanet is extended to multiple-exomoon systems. The characteristic radio emissions are made possible in part by plasma from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. P. Noyola , S. Satyal , Z. E. Musielak

The known population of exoplanets exhibits a much wider range of orbital eccentricities than Solar System planets and has a much higher average eccentricity. These facts have been widely interpreted to indicate that the Solar System is an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mary Anne Limbach , Edwin L. Turner

The detection and characterization of Earth-like planet is approaching rapidly thanks to radial velocity surveys (HARPS), transit searches (Corot, Kepler) and space observatories dedicated to their characterization are already in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-03 L. Kaltenegger , F. Selsis

The dust tails of comets similar to Hale-Bopp can scatter as much optical light as does the Earth. Space-based observatories such as the Terrestrial Planet Finder or Darwin that will detect extra-solar terrestrial planets also will be able…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. Jura

With more and more exoplanets being detected, it is paid closer attention to whether there are lives outside solar system. We try to obtain habitable zones and the probability distribution of terrestrial planets in habitable zones around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Jianpo Guo , Fenghui Zhang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

I present a review of observational efforts to study known extrasolar planets by methods that are complementary to the radial velocity technique. I describe the current state of attempts to detect and characterize such planets by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau

Two decades ago, astronomers began detecting planets orbiting stars other than our Sun, so-called exoplanets. Since that time, the rate of detections and the sensitivity to ever-smaller planets has improved dramatically with several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 David M. Kipping

When planet-hosting stars evolve off the main sequence and go through the red-giant branch, the stars become orders of magnitudes more luminous and, at the same time, lose mass at much higher rates than their main-sequence counterparts.…

Exoplanets, or planets outside our own solar system, have long been of interest to astronomers; however, only in the past two decades have scientists had the technology to characterize and study planets so far away from us. With advanced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jason Wei

There is a close interrelation between Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) and Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI). For example, the answers to the questions "Where to search" and "Where to send" are equivalent,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Zaitsev

The most observable leakage radiation from an advanced civilization may well be from the use of power beaming to transfer energy and accelerate spacecraft. Applications suggested for power beaming involve launching spacecraft to orbit,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-13 James N. Benford , Dominic J. Benford

We report on a search for engineered signals from a sample of 692 nearby stars using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, undertaken as part of the $Breakthrough~Listen~Initiative$ search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Observations…

Interstellar signals might be intermittent for many reasons, such as targeted sequential transmissions, or isotropic broadcasts that are not on continuously, or many other reasons. The time interval between such signals would be important,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Robert H. Gray

The most significant periodicities in the terrestrial impact crater record are due to the human-signal: the bias of assigning integer values for the crater ages. This bias seems to have eluded the proponents and opponents of real…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lauri Jetsu

Astrometric observations of the radio source occultations by solar system bodies may be of large interest for testing gravity theories, dynamical astronomy, and planetary physics. In this paper, we present an updated list of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Victor L'vov , Zinovy Malkin , Svetlana Tsekmeister