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Hydra spectra of 85 G-K dwarfs in the young cluster, M35, near the Li 6708 Angstrom line region are analyzed. From velocities and Gaia astrometry, 78 are likely single-star members which, combined with previous work, produces 108 members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , C. P. Deliyannis , D. Harmer , D. B. Lee-Brown , A. Steinhauer , Q. Sun , B. A. Twarog

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope single-star photometry of Leo A in B, V, and I. Our new field of view is offset from the centrally located field observed by Tolstoy et al. (1998) in order to expose the halo population of this galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Regina E. Schulte-Ladbeck , Ulrich Hopp , Igor O. Drozdovsky , Laura Greggio , Mary M. Crone

We present the first volume-limited sample of spectroscopically confirmed hot subluminous stars out to 500 pc, defined using the accurate parallax measurements from the {\em Gaia} space mission data release 3 (DR3). The sample comprises a…

Massive evolved stars such as red supergiants and hypergiants are potential progenitors of Type II supernovae, and they are known for ejecting substantial amounts of matter, up to half their initial mass, during their final evolutionary…

We have used the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) to measure the angular diameter of beta Hydri. This star is a nearby G2 subgiant whose mean density was recently measured with high precision using asteroseismology. We…

Context. The presence of a small-mass planet (M$_p<$0.1\,M$_{Jup}$) seems, to date, not to depend on metallicity, however, theoretical simulations have shown that stars with subsolar metallicities may be favoured for harbouring smaller…

We construct high signal-to-noise "template" spectra by co-adding hundreds of spectra of nearby dwarfs spanning K7 to M4, taken with Keck/HIRES as part of the California Planet Search. We identify several spectral regions in the visible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Sebastian Pineda , Michael Bottom , John A. Johnson

M dwarfs have enormous potential for our understanding of structure and formation on both Galactic and exoplanetary scales through their properties and compositions. However, current atmosphere models have limited ability to reproduce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Jessica Birky , David W. Hogg , Andrew W. Mann , Adam Burgasser

We address the physical nature of subdwarf A-type (sdA) stars and their possible link to extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs). The two classes of objects are confused in low-resolution spectroscopy. However, colors and proper motions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , A. Gianninas

A sample of subdwarfs with accurate space velocities and standarized metallicities is presented. This was constructed by combining Hipparcos parallaxes ond proper motions with radial velocities and metallicities from Carney et al. (1994;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Fuchs , H. Jahreiss , R. Wielen

We investigated the age-metallicity relation using a sample of 5691 F and G type dwarfs from RAVE DR3 by applying several constraints: i) We selected stars with surface gravities log g < 3.8 and effective temperatures in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Duran , S. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , T. Ak , Z. F. Bostanci , B. Coskunoglu

We present empirical metallicity-dependent calibrations of effective temperature against colours for dwarfs of luminosity classes IV and V and for giants of luminosity classes II and III, based on a collection from the literature of about…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yang Huang , Xiao-Wei Liu , Hai-Bo Yuan , Mao-sheng Xiang , Bing-Qiu Chen , Hua-Wei Zhang

We measure the orbital properties of halo stars using 7-dimensional information provided by Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A metal-rich population of stars, present in both local main sequence stars and more distant blue horizontal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alis J. Deason , Vasily Belokurov , Sergey E. Koposov , Lachlan Lancaster

We present a multi-method investigation of four metal-poor G-type main-sequence stars to resolve their Galactic origins. By combining high-resolution spectroscopy from PolarBase, photometric/astrometric data from Gaia DR3, and spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Deniz Cennet Çınar , Selçuk Bilir , Timur Şahin , Olcay Plevne

We improve the identification and isolation of individual stellar populations in the Galactic halo based on an updated set of empirically calibrated stellar isochrones in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Deokkeun An , Timothy C. Beers

We determine the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic halo based on metal-poor main-sequence turnoff-stars (MSTO) which were selected from the Hamburg/ESO objective-prism survey (HES) database. Corresponding follow-up…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. N. Li , N. Christlieb , T. Schörck , J. E. Norris , M. S. Bessell , D. Yong , T. C. Beers , Y. S. Lee , A. Frebel , G. Zhao

We used the updated [Fe/H] abundances of 168 F-G type dwarfs and calibrated them to a third order polynomial in terms of reduced ultraviolet excess, $\delta_{0.41}$ defined with $ugr$ data in the SDSS. We estimated the $M_g$ absolute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 S. Tuncel Guctekin , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , O. Plevne , S. Ak , T. Ak , Z. F. Bostanci

We present a spectroscopic analysis of a sample of 48 M dwarf stars ($0.2 M_{\odot}< M < 0.6 M_{\odot}$) from the Hyades open cluster using high-resolution H-band spectra from the SDSS/APOGEE survey. Our methodology adopts spectrum…

We analyze the anisotropy profile of the Milky Way's smooth, diffuse stellar halo using SDSS/SEGUE blue horizontal branch stars and SDSS/SEGUE and LAMOST K giants. These intrinsically luminous stars allow us to probe the halo to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sarah A. Bird , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Chao Liu , Juntai Shen , Chris Flynn , Chengqun Yang , Gang Zhao , Hai-Jun Tian

We performed a detailed study of the ratio of low-{\alpha} to high-{\alpha} stars in the Galactic halo as observed by the Gaia-ESO Survey. Using a sample of 381 metal-poor stars from the second internal data release, we found that the value…