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A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

In this work, we explain three beyond standard model (BSM) phenomena, namely neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and Dark Matter, within a single model and in each explanation the right handed (RH) neutrinos play the prime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Laura Covi , Sarif Khan

In supersymmetric unified theories the dark matter particle can decay, just like the proton, through grand unified interactions with a lifetime of order of 10^{26} sec. Its decay products can be detected by several experiments -- including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Sergei Dubovsky , Peter W. Graham , Roni Harnik , Surjeet Rajendran

Two of the most fundamental properties of the dark matter particle, the mass and the lifetime, are only weakly constrained by the astronomical and cosmological evidence of dark matter. We derive in this paper lower limits on the lifetime of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Arman Esmaili , Alejandro Ibarra , Orlando L. G. Peres

We discuss a TeV scale model which would explain neutrino oscillation, dark matter, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe simultaneously by the dynamics of the extended Higgs sector and TeV-scale right-handed neutrinos with imposed an exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Mayumi Aoki , Shinya Kanemura , Osamu Seto

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass-density universe ($0.2\le\Omega_m\le0.6$), but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

The dark sector of the Universe is beginning to be clarified step by step. If the dark energy is vacuum energy, then 123 orders are exactly reduced by ordinary physical processes. For many years these unexplained orders were called a crisis…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Vladimir Burdyuzha

In this paper, a cosmological model is considered, in which dark matter is emitted by T-symmetric quasi-black holes distributed over galaxies. Low energy photons and neutrinos are taken as candidates for dark matter particles. Photon case…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Igor Nikitin

In this work, we try to explain the neutrino mass and mixing data radiatively at three-loop by extending the standard model (SM) with two charged singlet scalars and three right handed (RH) neutrinos. Here, the lightest RH neutrino is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amine Ahriche , Salah Nasri

The presence of massive neutrinos affects the growth of large-scale structure in the universe, leaving a potentially observable imprint on the abundance and properties of massive dark matter-dominated halos. Cosmological surveys detect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Rahul Biswas , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Amol Upadhye , Adrian Pope , Nicholas Frontiere

We discuss a model of dark matter consisting of high energy anti-electron-neutrinos with leptonic force, which is produced by the conserved leptonic charge $g_\ell$ associated with Lee-Yang's $U_1$ gauge symmetry. Based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Jong-Ping Hsu , Leonardo Hsu

With the discovery of evidence for neutrino mass, a vivid gamma ray sky at multi-TeV energies, and cosmic ray particles with unexpectedly high energies, astroparticle physics currently runs through an era of rapid progress and moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Karl Mannheim

We uncover the general mechanism producing the dark energy(DE). This is only based on well known quantum physics and cosmology. We show that the observed DE originates from the cosmological quantum vacuum of light particles which provides a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Hector J. de Vega , Norma G. Sanchez

Exotic dark matter together with dark energy or cosmological constant seem to dominate in the Universe. An even higher density of such matter seems to be gravitationally trapped in our Galaxy. The nature of dark matter can be unveiled only,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. D. Vergados

The E_6/U(1)_N gauge extension of the Supersymmetric Standard Model, first proposed by Ma, is shown to have exactly the requisite ingredients to realize the important new idea that dark matter is the origin of neutrino mass. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

The data indicating existence of different forms of dark matter in the universe as well as the role of this matter in structure formation are briefly reviewed. It is argued that vacuum energy gives a dominant contribution into the total…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

A computer code to simulate temporal evolution of overdensities in a one-dimensional Universe is presented for didactic purposes. The formation of large scale structures in this one-dimensional universe can be studied both in matter or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Costantino Sigismondi

The case for small neutrino mass differences from atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation experiments has become compelling, but leaves the overall neutrino mass scale m_nu undetermined. The most restrictive limit of m_nu < 0.8 eV arises…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt

The discrepancies in different measurements of the lifetime of isolated neutrons could be resolved by considering an extra neutron decay channel into dark matter, with a branching ratio of the order of $O(1$\%). Although the decay channel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Teresa Huertas-Roldan , Daniel Santos

In this Letter we investigate the basic assumptions of the decaying dark matter (DDM) theory in the light of recent advances in observational and theoretical cosmology and physics, i.e. detection of massive astrophysical compact halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Srdjan Samurovic , Milan M. Cirkovic