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Chandra observations toward the nearby molecular cloud MBM12 show unexpectedly strong and nearly equal foreground O VIII and O VII emission. As the observed portion of MBM12 is optically thick at these energies, the emission lines must be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. K. Smith , R. J. Edgar , P. P. Plucinsky , B. J. Wargelin , P. E. Freeman , B. A. Biller

The past decade has seen a surge of interest in astrophysical charge exchange (CX). The impetus was the discovery of X-ray emission from comets in 1996, soon followed by the observation of CX emission in planetary atmospheres and throughout…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. J. Wargelin , P. Beiersdorfer , G. V. Brown

We report results of a theoretical investigation of polarization of the X-ray emissions induced in charge-exchange collisions of fully stripped solar wind ions C$^{6+}$ and O$^{8+}$ with the heliospheric hydrogen atoms. The polarization of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Marko Gacesa , Hans-Reinhard Müller , Robin Côté , Vasili Kharchenko

The production factor, or broad band averaged cross-section, for solar wind charge-exchange with hydrogen producing emission in the ROSAT 1/4 keV (R12) band is $3.8\pm0.2\times10^{-20}$ count degree$^{-2}$ cm$^4$. This value is derived from…

Optical and radio observations of shock-ionised bubble nebulae surrounding ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) suggest that they are powered by jets or super-critical outflows presumably launched from the ULX accretion disc. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Rajath Sathyaprakash , Timothy P. Roberts , Magdalena M. Siwek

In the disks of spiral galaxies, diffuse soft X-ray emission is known to be strongly correlated with star-forming regions. However, this emission is not simply from a thermal-equilibrium plasma and its origin remains greatly unclear. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Wei Sun , Min Long , Jia Sun , Li Ji

Soft x-ray emissions induced by solar wind ions that collide with neutral material in the solar system have been detected around planets, and were proposed as a remote probe for the solar wind interaction with the Martian exosphere. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 G. Y. Liang , T. R. Sun , H. Y. Lu , X. L. Zhu , Y. Wu , S. B. Li , H. G. Wei , D. W. Yuan , W. Cui , X. W. Ma , G. Zhao

We present an XMM-Newton spectrum of diffuse X-ray emission from within the solar system. The spectrum is dominated by probable C VI lines at 0.37 keV and 0.46 keV, an O VII line at 0.56 keV, O VIII lines at 0.65 keV and ~0.8 keV, Ne IX…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. Snowden , M. R. Collier , K. D. Kuntz

An X-ray study was made to examine whether some part of the soft X-ray background is coming from hot gas in the Local Group. For this purpose, four consecutive pointings were made with ASCA toward a sky region between M 31 and M 33, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 satoko osone , kazuo Makishima , keiichi Matsuzaki , Yoshitaka ishisaki , Yasushi fukazawa

We describe a method for identifying XMM-Newton observations that have been affected by Solar Wind Charge Exchange (SWCX) emission and present preliminary results of previously unidentified cases of such emission within the XMM-Newton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay

We present a multi-wavelength study of the local Leo cold cloud (LLCC), a very nearby, very cold cloud in the interstellar medium. Through stellar absorption studies we find that the LLCC is between 11.3 pc and 24.3 pc away, making it the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. E. G. Peek , Carl Heiles , Kathryn M. G. Peek , David M. Meyer , J. T. Lauroesch

We have extended our earlier study (Heard & Warwick 2013, Paper I) of the X-ray emission emanating from the central 100 pc x 100 pc region of our Galaxy to an investigation of several features prominent in the soft X-ray (2-4.5 keV) band.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Heard , R. S. Warwick

Observations with space-borne X-ray telescopes revealed the existence of soft, diffuse X-ray emission from the inner regions of planetary nebulae. Although the existing images support the idea that this emission arises from the hot shocked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Steffen , D. Schoenberner , A. Warmuth

The detection of excess of soft X-ray or Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, above the thermal contribution from the hot intracluster medium (ICM), has been a controversial subject ever since the initial discovery of this phenomenon. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -M. Cheng , S. Borgani , P. Tozzi , L. Tornatore , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , X. -T. He , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , G. Tormen

SRG/eROSITA is situated in a halo orbit around L2 where the highly variable solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission from Earth's magnetosheath is expected to be negligible. The soft X-ray foreground emissions from the local hot bubble…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Michael C. H. Yeung , Michael J. Freyberg , Gabriele Ponti , Konrad Dennerl , Manami Sasaki , Andy Strong

DXL (Diffuse X-ray emission from the Local Galaxy) is a sounding rocket mission designed to estimate the contribution of Solar Wind Charge eXchange (SWCX) to the Diffuse X-ray Background (DXB) and to help determine the properties of the…

The Solar System is located within a low-density cavity, known as the Local Bubble, which appears to be filled with an X-ray emitting gas at a temperature of 10$^6$ K. Such conditions are too harsh for typical interstellar atoms and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Amin Farhang , Jacco Th. van Loon , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Atefeh Javadi , Mandy Bailey

We give a summary of the current state of Local Bubble research, resulting from the discussions of a dedicated panel meeting. After more than 25 years of intense observational and theoretical work, we are still far from a coherent picture,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Donald P. Cox

Recent X-ray studies have shown that supernova shock models are unable to satisfactorily explain X-ray emission in the rim of the Cygnus Loop. In an attempt to account for this anomalously enhanced X-ray flux, we fit the region with a model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Renata S. Cumbee , David B. Henley , Phillip C. Stancil , Robin L. Shelton , Jeff L. Nolte , Yong Wu , David R. Schultz

We present measurements of the Galactic halo's X-ray emission for 110 XMM-Newton sight lines, selected to minimize contamination from solar wind charge exchange emission. We detect emission from few million degree gas on ~4/5 of our sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton