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We study the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) intensity variations on large angular scales using slew data of the RXTE observatory. We detect intensity variations up to ~2% on angular scales of 20--40deg. These variations are partly correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , S. Molkov , S. Sazonov

Mid-infrared arcs of dust emission are often seen near ionizing stars within HII regions. A possible explanations for these arcs is that they could show the outer edges of asymmetric stellar wind bubbles. We use two-dimensional,…

We report new Chandra hard X-ray ($>2\rm~keV$) and JVLA C-band observations of the nuclear superbubble of NGC 3079, an analog of the "Fermi bubble" in our Milky Way. We detect extended hard X-ray emission on the SW side of the galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Jiang-Tao Li , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Yelena Stein , Joel N. Bregman , Judith A. Irwin , Ralf-Jurgen Dettmar

Context: The sharp temperature and density gradients in the coronal transition region are a challenge for models and observations. Aims: We set out to get linearly- and quadratically-weighted average electron densities in the region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Buchlin , J. -C. Vial

We have used optical echelle spectra along with ROSAT and ASCA X-ray spectra to test the hypothesis that the southern portion of the N44 X-ray bright region is the result of a blowout structure. Three pieces of evidence now support this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eugene A. Magnier , You-Hua Chu , Sean D. Points , Una Hwang , R. Chris Smith

The X-ray observations of SN 1987A over the previous 20 years have seen the emergence of soft X-rays from the interaction of the explosion shock wave with the ambient medium. This shock wave is now interacting strongly with the inner ring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Bernd Aschenbach

We identify a molecular bubble, and study the star formation and its feedback in the S Mon region, using multiple molecular lines, young stellar objects (YSOs), and infrared data. We revisit the distance to S Mon, ~722+/-9 pc, using Gaia…

Solar flare electron acceleration is an efficient process, but its properties (mechanism, location) are not well constrained. Via hard X-ray (HXR) emission, we routinely observe energetic electrons at the Sun, and sometimes we detect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Ross Pallister , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey

Observational implications are derived for two standard models of supernovae-driven galactic winds: a freely expanding steady-state wind and a wind sourced by a self-similarly expanding superbubble including thermal heat conduction. It is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Avery Meiksin

Measurements of long-lived radioisotopes provide a means, completely independent of other observational channels, to draw conclusions about near-Earth supernovae (SNe) and thus the origin of the Local Bubble (LB). First and foremost in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Michael Mathias Schulreich , Jenny Feige , Dieter Breitschwerdt

Recent analysis of high-cadence white-light images taken by the Solar-Terrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) near solar maximum has revealed that outflowing density structures are released in an ubiquitous manner in the solar wind. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Léa Griton , Rui F. Pinto , Nicolas Poirier , Athanasios Kouloumvakos , Michaël Lavarra , Alexis P. Rouillard

In the era of Chandra and XMM-Newton, the detection (or nondetection) of diffuse and/or point-like X-ray sources within planetary nebulae (PNe) yields important, unique insight into PN shaping processes. Diffuse X-ray sources, whether due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Joel H. Kastner

Soft X-ray solar bursts are studied. Weak bursts with powers up to 10-8 W/m2 were detected. All the events were confirmed by GOES observations. Parameters of these microflares are determined. A physical mechanism for the low-intensity solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 I. K. Mirzoeva

Charge exchange emission is known to provide a key diagnostic to the interface between hot and cold matter in many astrophysical environments. Most of the recent charge exchange studies focus on its emission in the X-ray band, but few on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Christopher P. O'Dea , Stefi A. Baum , Missagh Mehdipour , Jelle S. Kaastra

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) allow for remote studies of the plasma condition in the heliosphere and the neighboring local interstellar medium. The first IBEX results revealed an arc-like enhancement of the ENA intensity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokół

Using Chandra and HST we show that X-ray and H$\alpha$ filaments that form the 1.3-kpc diameter superbubble of NGC 3079 have strikingly similar patterns at 0."8 resolution. This tight match seems to arise from cool disk gas that has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Cecil , J. Bland-Hawthorn , S. Veilleux

X-rays and gamma-rays from astronomical sources such as solar flares are mostly absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. Resulting electron-ion production rate as a function of height depends on the intensity and wavelength of the injected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Sourav Palit , Suman Ray , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

With the goal of understanding why X-rays have been reported near some high velocity clouds, we perform detailed 3 dimensional hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of clouds interacting with environmental gas like that in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Robin L. Shelton , Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of buoyant gas in a typical cluster environment. The hot matter was injected continuously into a small region off-set from the cluster centre. In agreement with previous analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen , C. R. Kaiser , E. Churazov , T. A. Ensslin

The hot interstellar medium traces the stellar feedback and its role in regulating the eco-system of the Galaxy. I review recent progress in understanding the medium, based largely on X-ray absorption line spectroscopy, complemented by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Q. Daniel Wang
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