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This contribution gives an overview about various applications of (sub)mm interferometry in star formation research. The topics covered are molecular outflows, accretion disks, fragmentation and chemical properties of low- and high-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henrik Beuther

We propose a new algorithm, for parameter estimation that is applicable to imaging using moving and synthetic aperture arrays. The new method results in higher resolution and more accurate estimation than commonly used methods when strong…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Ronny Levanda , Amir Leshem

We propose a new method to measure gravitational redshift effect using simultaneous interferometric observations of a distant radio source to synchronize clocks. The first order by $v/c$ contribution to the signal (the classical Doppler…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-04 S. V. Pilipenko , D. A. Litvinov , A. I. Filetkin , V. N. Rudenko

Synchronization by exchange of pulses is a widespread phenomenon, observed in flashing fireflies, applauding audiences and the neuronal network of the brain. Hitherto the focus has been on integrate-and-fire oscillators. Here we consider…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Gunnar Pruessner , Seng Cheang , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We study some problems in metric Diophantine approximation over local fields of positive characteristic.

数论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh

We calculate the off--center observational relations in a spherically symmetric dust universe that is inhomogeneous at small redshifts. In contrast to the usual model, in which the CMBR dipole is interpreted as a Doppler effect due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Neil Humphreys , Roy Maartens , David Matravers

This paper aims to shed some more light on one of the best known phenomena in the field of physics, the Doppler effect, in particular, on its classical version. Although, as mentioned, it is a phenomenon already described more than 150…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Óscar Alejos , José María Muñoz

Optical interference is not only a fundamental phenomenon that has enabled new theories of light to be derived but it has also been used in interferometry for the measurement of small displacements, refractive index changes and surface…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Chen Yang , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Yan Li , Shi-Kai Liu , Zheng Ge , Guang-Can Guo , Bao-Sen Shi

This work belongs to the framework of inverse problems with linear model. The resolution of this type of problem consists in minimizing (possibly under constraints) a function of discrepancy between the measurements and a physical model of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Henri Lantéri

Aims: we propose that the condition of relative motion between us and the objects that we observe in the Universe should generate relativistic aberration on the photons that such objects emit, varying the observed flux similarly to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Nicolò Cedola

We prove that a shift ergodic measure on a topologically mixing sub-shift is isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift whenever it is quasi invariant under permutations of finite number of coordinates. We prove also that Gibbs measures on…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-21 Doureid Hamdan

Dipole-dipole interactions lead to frequency shifts that are expected to limit the performance of next-generation atomic clocks. In this work, we compute dipolar frequency shifts accounting for the intrinsic atomic multilevel structure in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-07 A. Cidrim , A. Piñeiro Orioli , C. Sanner , R. B. Hutson , J. Ye , R. Bachelard , A. M. Rey

I review recent results concerning the shape of drifting subpulse patterns, and the relationship to model predictions. While a variety of theoretical models exist for drifting subpulses, observers typically think in terms of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. T. Edwards

Advanced spectral and statistical data analysis techniques have greatly contributed to shaping our understanding of microphysical processes in plasmas. We review some of the main techniques that allow for characterising fluctuation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 T. Dudok de Wit , O. Alexandrova , I. Furno , L. Sorriso-Valvo , G. Zimbardo

The paper deals with the impact of wavefront errors, due to the optical aberrations of a two-beam interferometer, on the period of the travelling fringe observed by integrating the interference pattern. A Monte Carlo simulation of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-20 G Mana , E Massa , C P Sasso

Sub-picosecond coincidence timing from nonlocal intensity interference of entangled photons allows quantum interferometry for plasmas. Using a warm plasma dispersion relation, we correlate phase measurement sensitivity with different plasma…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Zhehui Wang , Yanhua Shih

The fluctuations are termed mesoscopic, when their typical size is essentially larger then the average distance between the nearest neighbors, while being much smaller than the overall system size. Since the features of mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

This paper describes some interesting properties of waves in, and oscillations of, the interstellar medium in the direction normal to the plane of the Galaxy. Our purpose is to examine possible reasons for four observed phenomena: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael A. Walters , Donald P. cox

We investigate how to experimentally detect a recently proposed measure to quantify macroscopic quantum superpositions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 220401 (2011)], namely, "macroscopic quantumness" $\mathcal{I}$. Schemes based on overlap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Hyunseok Jeong , Changsuk Noh , Seunglee Bae , Dimitris G. Angelakis , Timothy C. Ralph

Our proper acceleration with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background results in a real-time change of the angular position of distant extragalactic sources. The cosmological component of this aberration drift signal, the non-inertial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Julien Bel , Christian Marinoni