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We have investigated the properties of a group of $\gamma$-ray emitting globular clusters (GCs) which have recently been uncovered in our Galaxy. By correlating the observed $\gamma$-ray luminosities $L_{\gamma}$ with various cluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng , Y. Wang , P. H. T. Tam , A. K. H. Kong , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel

Circumnuclear star formation (SF) is generally seen in galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN); however, the connection between the AGN activity and SF in them is less well understood. To explore this connection on scales of a few…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Payel Nandi , C. S. Stalin , Poulomi Dam , D. J. Saikia

We present observational evidence that leakage of ionising photons from star-forming regions can affect the quantification of the star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies. This effect could partially explain the differences between the SFR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Relano , R. C. Jr. Kennicutt , J. J. Eldridge , J. C. Lee , S. Verley

Clusters of galaxies and the large scale filaments that connect neighboring clusters are expected to be sites of acceleration of charged particles and sources of non-thermal radiation from radio frequencies to gamma rays. Gamma rays are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici , Gianfranco Brunetti

We review recent evidence for a clear association between accretion onto supermassive black holes and star formation up to z~1 in the zCOSMOS survey. Star formation rates (SFRs) are determined from the [OII] emission-line strength and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John D. Silverman , zCOSMOS Collaboration , XMMCOSMOS Collaboration

Identifying gamma-ray sources in the Galaxy is hampered by their poor localization, source confusion, and the large variety of potential emitters. Neutron stars and their environment offer various ways to power gamma-ray sources: pulsed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. A. Grenier

Our understanding of the intensity distribution of the interstellar radiation background is based on the observational data from IRAS, COBE-FIRAS and Planck. The intensity of this radiation field increases rapidly towards the Galactic plane…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Nayantara Gupta

Existence of new gauge U(1) symmetry possessed by dark matter (DM) particles implies the existence of a new Coulomb-like interaction, which leads to Sommerfeld-Gamow-Sakharov enhancement of dark matter annihilation at low relative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-01 K. Belotsky , M. Khlopov , A. Kirillov

Gamma-ray bursts, which are among the most violent events in the universe, are one of the few viable candidates to produce ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. Recently, observations have revealed that GRBs generally originate from metal-poor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel , Matthew D. Kistler

In this second of a series of papers on spatially resolved star formation, we investigate the impact of the density-morphology relation of galaxies on the spatial variation of star formation (SF) and its dependence on environment. We find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Niraj Welikala , Andrew J. Connolly , Andrew M. Hopkins , Ryan Scranton

If gamma-ray bursts originate in our Galaxy, they probably involve violent disturbances in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Any event of this kind is likely to trigger the sudden expulsion of magnetic flux and plasma at relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Mitchell C. Begelman , P. Meszaros , Martin J. Rees

The 1-100 pc region embedding long-duration gamma-ray bursts (lGRBs) has been hitherto unexplored, as extremely high ionisation by the GRB prevents application of optical absorption spectroscopy on such distances. We show that the GRB…

We present a detailed study of the effects of gravitational microlensing on compact and distant $\gamma$-ray blazars. These objects have $\gamma$-ray emitting regions which are small enough as to be affected by microlensing effects produced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Gustavo E. Romero , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Joachim Wambsganss , M. E. Pessah

We present an analysis of the star formation rate in galaxies between 0.7<z<1.8 using Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrograph (NICMOS) grism spectral observations. We detect 163 galaxies in an area of ~4.4 square arcminutes, 37…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Hopkins , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

The rest-frame UV-optical (i.e., $NUV-B$) color is sensitive to both low-level recent star formation (specific star formation rate - sSFR) and dust. In this Letter, we extend our previous work on the origins of $NUV-B$ color gradients in…

We show the existence of a statistically significant, robust detection of a gamma-ray source in the Milky Way Galactic Center that is consistent with a spatially extended signal using about 4 years of Fermi-LAT data. The gamma-ray flux is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat

Galaxies' rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) properties are often used to directly infer the degree to which dust obscuration affects the measurement of star formation rates. While much recent work has focused on calibrating dust attenuation in…

Diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission is produced in interactions of cosmic rays with gas and ambient photon fields and thus provides us with an indirect measurement of cosmic rays in various locations in the Galaxy. The diffuse gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Pohl

We present a study of the X-ray properties of a sample of six nearby late-type spiral galaxies based on XMM-Newton observations. Since our primary focus is on the linkage between X-ray emission and star formation in extended, extranuclear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Owen , R. S. Warwick
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