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We present a technique for decomposing Cepheid light curves into their fundamental constituent parts; that is, their radius and temperature variations. We demonstrate that any given pair of optical luminosity and color curves can be used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

To properly quantify possible residual systematic errors affecting the Classical Cepheid distance scale, a detailed theoretical scenario is recommended. By extending the set of nonlinear convective pulsation models published for $Z=0.02$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Giulia De Somma , Marcella Marconi , Roberto Molinaro , Vincenzo Ripepi , Silvio Leccia , Ilaria Musella

We review the phenomenology of classical Cepheids (CCs), Anomalous Cepheids (ACs) and type II Cepheids (TIICs) in the Milky Way (MW) and in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). We also examine the Hertzsprung progression in different stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 G. Bono , V. F. Braga , A. Pietrinferni

The advent of high-precision Gaia parallaxes for Milky Way Cepheids enables per cent-level calibration of the local distance ladder and $H_0$. We revisit the Milky Way Cepheid calibration from Gaia EDR3 parallaxes using a fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Richard Stiskalek , Adam Riess , Harry Desmond , Guilhem Lavaux , Dan Scolnic

Distances measured using Cepheid variable stars have been essential for establishing the cosmological distance scale and the value of the Hubble constant. These stars have remained the primary extragalactic distance indicator since 1929…

We have applied the infrared surface brightness (ISB) technique to derive distances to 13 Cepheid variables in the LMC which have periods from 3-42 days. The corresponding absolute magnitudes define PL relations in VIWJK bands which agree…

We present a method, based on the kinematic analysis of the Galactic disk stars, to clarify whether the internal motions of the stellar system in spiral arms follow those expected in the density wave theory. The method relies on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taihei Yano , Masashi Chiba , Naoteru Gouda

The C-MetaLL project has provided homogeneous spectroscopic abundances of 290 Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) for which we have the intensity-averaged magnitudes in multiple optical and near-infrared (NIR) bands, periods, pulsation modes, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 V. Ripepi , E. Trentin , G. Catanzaro , M. Marconi , A. Bhardwaj , G. Clementini , F. Cusano , G. De Somma , R. Molinaro , T. Sicignano , J. Storm

With the increasing numbers of large stellar survey projects, the quality and quantity of excellent tracers to study the Milky Way is rapidly growing, one of which is the classical Cepheids. Classical Cepheids are high precision standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Iminhaji Ablimit , Gang Zhao , Chris Flynn , Sarah A. Bird

We present the detection of Cepheids in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1313, using the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescpoe. Twenty B (F450W) and V (F555W) epochs of observations spanning over three weeks were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Qing Gao , Wei Wang , Ji-Feng Liu , Peter Yoachim

We study the kinematics of a sample of classical Cepheids younger than 120 Myr. For these stars, the estimates of distances taken from Skowron et al., which are based on the period-luminosity relation, and the line-of-sight velocities and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

New estimate of the distances of 36 nearby galaxies is presented. It is based on the calibration of the V- and I-band Period-Lumi- nosity relations for galactic Cepheids measured by the HIPPARCOS mission. The distance moduli are obtained in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Paturel , P. Teerikorpi , G. Theureau , P. Fouque , I. Musella , J. N. Terry

The space velocities of 200 long-period ($P>5$ days) classical Cepheids with known proper motions and line-of-sight velocities whose distances were estimated from the period--luminosity relation have been analyzed. The linear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Vadim Bobylev

We examine the Galactic warp in a sample of all classical Cepheids with Gaia DR3 radial velocity. In each radial bin, we determine (1) the inclined plane normal to the mean orbital angular momentum of the stars and (2) that best fitting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Walter Dehnen , Marcin Semczuk , Ralph Schönrich

We present a new method for determining physical parameters of RRab variables exclusively from multicolour light curves. Our method is an Inverse Photometric Baade-Wesselink analysis which, using a nonlinear least squares algorithm,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Á. Sódor , J. Jurcsik , B. Szeidl

Thanks to HST, there are now many galaxies with Cepheid distances and these provide the main platform for the calibration of the secondary distance indicators. I review recent progress in our understanding of the standard candle properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

We investigate a selected sample of Galactic classical Cepheids with available distance and reddening estimates in the framework of the theoretical scenario provided by pulsation models, computed with metal abundance Z=0.02, helium content…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Caputo , G. Bono , G. Fiorentino , M. Marconi , I. Musella

We develop a statistical method for using multicolor photometry to determine distances using Cepheid variables including the effects of temperature, extinction, and metallicity and apply it to UBVRIJHK photometry of 694 Cepheids in 17…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. S. Kochanek

Based on the distribution of long-period Cepheids, we have redetermined the orientation parameters of their principal plane in the Galaxy. Based on 299 Cepheids with heliocentric distances $r<20$ kpc and pulsation periods $P\geq5^d$, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Vadim Bobylev

The Milky Way's neutral hydrogen (HI) disk is warped and flared. However, a dearth of accurate HI-based distances has thus far prevented the development of an accurate Galactic disk model. Moreover, the extent to which our Galaxy's stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Chao Liu , Hao Tian