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Structural glasses display at low temperature a set of anomalies in thermodynamic observables. A prominent example is the linear-in-temperature scaling of the specific heat, at odds with the Debye cubic scaling found in crystals, due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Thibaud Maimbourg

We present a novel mechanism for the anomalous behaviour of the specific heat in low-temperature amorphous solids. The analytic solution of a mean-field model belonging to the same universality class as high-dimensional glasses, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Silvio Franz , Thibaud Maimbourg , Giorgio Parisi , Antonello Scardicchio

We present measurements of the magnetoconductance of long and narrow quasi one-dimensional gold wires containing magnetic iron impurities in a temperature range extending from $15 $mK to $4.2 $K. The dephasing rate extracted from the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Félicien Schopfer , Christopher Bäuerle , Wilfried Rabaud , Laurent Saminadayar

The Debye temperature, T_D, of sigma-phase Fe_(100-x)Mo_x compounds with 47 < x < 56.7 was determined from the temperature dependence of the centre shift of M\"ossbauer spectra recorded in the temperature range of 80 - 300 K. Its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-05 J. Cieslak , S. M. Dubiel

We discuss the origin of the anomalous $T\ln T^{-1}$ behavior of the low-temperature entropy and specific heat in ultradegenerate QED and QCD and report on a recent calculation which is complete to leading order in the coupling and which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Gerhold , A. Ipp , A. Rebhan

The purpose of this study was to investigate the magnetotransport properties of the Ge(0.743)Pb(0.183)Mn(0.074)Te mixed crystal. The results of magnetization measurements indicated that the compound is a spin-glass-like diluted magnetic…

We construct a quantum mechanical model of perfectly isotropic amorphous solids as fuzzy crystals and establish an analytical theory of vibrations for glasses at low temperature. Our theoretical framework relies on the basic principle that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-21 T. Cardoso e Bufalo , R. Bufalo , A. Tureanu

Low-temperature properties of crystalline solids can be understood using harmonic perturbations around a perfect lattice, as in Debye's theory. Low-temperature properties of amorphous solids, however, strongly depart from such descriptions,…

Non-monotonic dependence of anomalous Hall resistivity on temperature and magnetization, including a sign change, was observed in Fe/Gd bilayers. To understand the intriguing observations, we fabricated the Fe/Gd bilayers and single layers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 W. J. Xu , B. Zhang , Z. X. Liu , Z. Wang , W. Li , Z. B. Wu , R. H. Yu , X. X. Zhang

The unusual anisotropy of the spin glass transition in the pseudobrookite system Fe$_2$TiO$_5$ has been interpreted as arising from an induced, van der Waals-like, interaction among magnetic clusters. Here we present susceptibility ($\chi$)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Y. Li , D. Phelan , F. Ye , H. Zheng , E. Krivyakina , A. Samarakoon , P. G. LaBarre , J. Neu , T. Siegrist , S. Rosenkranz , S. V. Syzranov , A. P. Ramirez

The low temperature heat capacity C_{p} of Fe_{1-x}Ga_{x} alloys with large magnetostriction has been investigated. The data were analyzed in the standard way using electron ($\gamma T$) and phonon ($\beta T^{3}$) contributions. The Debye…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Hill , R. J. McQueeney , Ruqian Wu , K. Dennis , R. W. McCallum , M. Huang , T. A. Lograsso

The origins of the anomalous temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$B alloys are elucidated using first-principles calculations within the disordered local moment model. Excellent agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Ivan A. Zhuravlev , Vladimir P. Antropov , Kirill D. Belashchenko

The class of layered 3D-topological insulators have shown intriguingly anomalous temperature dependence in their thermal expansion coefficients. It was proposed that stacking faults are the origin of the observed anomalous thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gyan Prakash , Koushik Pal , U. V. Waghmare , A. K. Sood

Amorphous Fe-gluconate was studied by means of the X-ray diffraction and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. Spectra measured in the temperature range between 78 and 295 K were analysed in terms of three doublets using a thin absorber approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Stanisław M. Dubiel , Łukasz Gondek , Jan Żukrowski

The anomalous Hall coefficient Rs has been studied for the reentrant spin glass system Fe0.7Al0.3 by measuring the magnetization M and the Hall resistivity r_H. We have found that R_s exhibits anomalous temperature dependence at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Taketomo Kageyama , Natsuki Aito , Satoshi Iikubo , Masatoshi Sato

Ac susceptibility measurements were performed on discontinuous magnetic multilayers [Co80Fe20(t)/Al2O3(3nm)]x10, t = 0.9 and 1.0nm, by Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometry. The CoFe forms nearly spherical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Petracic , S. Sahoo , Ch. Binek , W. Kleemann , J. B. Sousa , S. Cardoso , P. P. Freitas

We present low-temperature specific heat (Cp) measurements of a monoclinic P2_{1}/c crystal formed by quasiplanar molecules of tetrachloro-m-xylene. The dynamic disorder frozen at low-temperature of the asymmetric unit (formed by a half…

The enhancement of mobility at the surface of an amorphous alloy is studied using a combination of molecular dynamic simulations and normal mode analysis of the non-uniform distribution of Debye-Waller factors. The increased mobility at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Gang Sun , Shibu Saw , Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

Glasses display a wide array of nonlinear acoustic phenomena at temperatures $T\lesssim 1$ K. This behavior has traditionally been explained by an ensemble of weakly-coupled, two-level tunneling states, a theory that is also used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Justin C. Burton , Sidney R. Nagel

A series on nanocrystalline Fe100-xCrx alloys prepared by mechanical alloying was investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy (MS) techniques. XRD and SEM were used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-10 S. M. Dubiel , B. F. O. Costa , J. Cieslak , A. C. Batista