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Monoclinic bismuth vanadate (m-BiVO$_4$) is a promising indirect band gap semiconductor for photoelectrochemical water splitting, yet the characteristics of its low-lying photoexcitations, or excitons, remain poorly understood. Here, we use…

We calculate the electron-phonon scattering and binding in semiconducting carbon nanotubes, within a tight binding model. The mobility is derived using a multi-band Boltzmann treatment. At high fields, the dominant scattering is inter-band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vasili Perebeinos , J. Tersoff , Phaedon Avouris

Exciton dynamics dictate the evolution of photoexcited carriers in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. However, interpreting their experimental signatures is a challenging theoretical problem due to the presence of both electron-phonon…

Simultaneous photoluminescence and photocurrent measurements on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes reveal spontaneous dissociation of excitons into free electron-hole pairs. Correlation of luminescence intensity and photocurrent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Y. Kumamoto , M. Yoshida , A. Ishii , A. Yokoyama , T. Shimada , Y. K. Kato

Near-infrared magneto-optical spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes reveals two absorption peaks with an equal strength at high magnetic fields ($>$ 55 T). We show that the peak separation is determined by the Aharonov-Bohm phase…

In semiconductors, photoexcited electrons and holes (carriers) initially occupy high-energy states, but quickly lose energy to phonons and relax to the band edge within a picosecond [1]. Increasing the lifetime of carriers in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Jonathan Trinastic , Iek-Heng Chu , Hai-Ping Cheng

We investigate the dynamics of the exciton formation and relaxation on a picosecond time scale following a pulsed photoexcitation of a semiconductor. The study is conducted in the framework of the density matrix theory complemented with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

An analytical expression is obtained for the biexciton binding energy as a function of the inter-exciton distance and binding energy of constituent quasi-one-dimensional excitons in carbon nanotubes. This allows one to trace biexciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. V. Bondarev

We have observed large-amplitude coherent phonon oscillations of radial breathing modes (RBMs) in single-walled carbon nanotubes excited through the lowest-energy (E11) interband transitions. In contrast to the previously-studied coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Y. -S. Lim , J. -G. Ahn , J. -H. Kim , K. -J. Yee , T. Joo , S. -H. Baik , E. H. Haroz , L. G. Booshehri , J. Kono

The effect of phonons on a nonlinear optical response of a quantum dot-cavity system in quantum strong coupling regime can be accounted for by a fully analytical treatment, provided that the exciton-phonon dynamics is much faster than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 L. S. Sirkina , E. A. Muljarov

We report first-principles calculations of the effects of quasiparticle self-energy and electron-hole interaction on the optical properties of single-walled BN nanotubes. Excitonic effects are shown to be even more important in BN nanotubes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Cheol-Hwan Park , Catalin D. Spataru , Steven G. Louie

We propose a framework for inducing strong optomechanical effects in a suspended carbon nanotube based on deformation potential exciton-phonon coupling. The excitons are confined using an inhomogeneous axial electric field which generates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 I. Wilson-Rae , C. Galland , W. Zwerger , A. Imamoglu

The decay of the optical phonon into the two phonons of smaller energy is calculated for Si nanocrystals. The rate of the process is in the range of 1 to 10 ps. Such anharmonic phonon decay may control the energy relaxation rate of excited…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 A. A. Prokofiev , A. N. Poddubny , I. N. Yassievich

The properties of excitons in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), isolated in vacuum or a medium, and their contributions to the optical spectra of nanotubes are studied within the elementary potential model, in which an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Oleksii A. Smyrnov

Combining time-dependent density functional calculations for electrons with molecular dynamics simulations for ions, we investigate the dynamics of excited carriers in a (3,3) carbon nanotube at different temperatures. Following an hv=6.8…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yoshiyuki Miyamoto , Angel Rubio , David Tomanek

We studied the nonlinear time-resolved luminescence signals due to multiexciton recombination processes in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using femtosecond excitation correlation (FEC) spectroscopy. From theoretical analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuhei Miyauchi , Kazunari Matsuda , Yoshihiko Kanemitsu

We theoretically estimate the electron-phonon coupling constant lambda for metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 1.4 nm. The partial electron-phonon coupling constant for the hardest phonon mode is estimated to be about…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guo-meng Zhao

Since the discovery of semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, a variety of experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out seeking to understand the intrinsic exciton population decay and valley relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Galan Moody , John Schaibley , Xiaodong Xu

Electron scattering rates in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied using an atomic force microscope as an electrical probe. From the scaling of the resistance of the same nanotube with length in the low and high bias regimes,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ji-Yong Park , Sami Rosenblatt , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Hande Ustunel , Stephan Braig , T. A. Arias , Piet W. Brouwer , Paul L. McEuen

We present evidence that the strong electron-electron interactions in gapped carbon nanotubes lead to finite hierarchies of excitons within a given nanotube subband. We study these hierarchies by employing a field theoretic reduction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert M. Konik