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The boundary conditions of the heliosphere are set by the ionization, density and composition of inflowing interstellar matter. Constraining the properties of the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC) at the heliosphere requires radiative transfer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan D. Slavin , Priscilla C. Frisch

The interaction of dust grains originating from the local interstellar cloud with the environment inside the heliosphere is investigated. As a consequence of this interaction the spatial distribution of interstellar dust grains changes with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Landgraf

This talk compares standard model predictions with the results of solar neutrino experiments. Here `standard model' means the combined standard model of minimal electroweak theory plus a standard solar model. I emphasize the importance of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John N. Bahcall

The stability of the heliopause, the tangential discontinuity separating the solar wind from the interstellar medium, is influenced by various processes, including the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. This study investigates the role of charge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 A. V. Titova , S. D. Korolkov , V. V. Izmodenov

The solar wind (SW) and local interstellar medium (LISM) are turbulent media. Their interaction is governed by complex physical processes and creates heliospheric regions with significantly different properties in terms of particle…

Modelling the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in dark matter halos is important for studying galaxy evolution in the cosmological context. We use a novel approach to infer the HI-dark matter connection at the massive end ($m_{\rm HI}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Niladri Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape

The helioglow is a fluorescence of interstellar atoms inside the heliosphere, where they are excited by the solar EUV. Because the mean free path between collisions for the interstellar gas is comparable to the size of the heliosphere, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , I. Kowalska-Leszczynska , M. Strumik

In order to understand the influence of magnetic fields on the propagation properties of waves, as derived from different local helioseismology techniques, forward modeling of waves is required. Such calculations need a model in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Khomenko , M. Collados

Under the low density and high temperature conditions typical of heliospheric plasmas, the macroscopic evolution of the heliosphere is strongly affected by the kinetic plasma physics governing fundamental microphysical mechanisms. Kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Gregory G. Howes

In the heliosphere, especially in the inner heliosheath, mass-, momentum-, and energy loading induced by the ionization of neutral interstellar species plays an important, but for some species, especially Helium, an underestimated role. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 K. Scherer , H. Fichtner , H. -J. Fahr , M. Bzowski , S. E. S. Ferreira

The temperature and density conditions in the magnetized photosphere and chromosphere of the Sun lead to a very small degree of atomic ionization. In addition, at particular height, the magnetic field may be strong enough to give rise to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Elena Khomenko

An exospheric kinetic solar wind model is interfaced with an observation-driven single fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model. Initially, a photospheric magnetogram serves as observational input in the fluid approach to extrapolate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Sofia-Paraskevi Moschou , Viviane Pierrard , Rony Keppens , Jens Pomoell

Stars in galaxies form in giant molecular clouds that coalesce when the atomic hydrogen is converted into molecules. There are currently two dominant models for what property of the galactic disk determines its molecular fraction: either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michele Fumagalli , Mark R. Krumholz , Leslie K. Hunt

The global coronal model COCONUT was originally developed to replace models such as the WSA model in space weather forecasting to improve the physical accuracy of the predictions. This model has, however, several simplifications implemented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Michaela Brchnelova , Błażej Kuźma , Fan Zhang , Andrea Lani , Stefaan Poedts

While hard-sphere models form the foundation of theoretical condensed matter physics, real systems often exhibit some degree of softness. We present a theoretical and numerical study of a class of nearly hard-sphere systems, generalized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ulf R. Pedersen

The fraction of galaxies with red colours depends sensitively on environment, and on the way in which environment is measured. To distinguish competing theories for the quenching of star formation, a robust and complete description of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Stefanie Phleps , David J. Wilman , Stefano Zibetti , Tamás Budavári

We introduce an updated, time-dependent treatment to the split-tail ("croissant-like") heliosphere model with data-driven solar wind conditions at 1 au, to study the evolution of the heliosphere with solar-cycle variations in plasma speed,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Chika Onubogu , M. Opher , E. Powell , S. Du , J. M. Sokół , J. D. Richardson , B. Van Der Holst

A two-dimensional, time-dependent numerical model is used to calculate the modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. Computations are compared to spacecraft observations in the inner and outer heliosphere. It is shown that the model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

Redshifted L$\alpha$ absorption toward $\alpha$ Cen has been interpreted by Linsky & Wood (1996) and Frisch et al. (1996) as evidence for decelerated interstellar hydrogen piled up on the upstream side of the heliosphere. We utilize newly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. G. Gayley , G. P. Zank , H. L. Pauls , P. C. Frisch , D. E. Welty