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Bimetallic nanoparticles are widely studied, for example in catalysis. However, possible restructuring in the environment of use, such as segregation or alloying, may occur. Taken individually, state-of-the-art analytical tools fail to give…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Sophie Carenco , Cecile S. Bonifacio , Judith C. Yang

X-ray single-photon ionization and fragmentation of the chiral molecule halothane (CHBrClCF${}_{3}$) from a racemic mixture have been investigated using the COLTRIMS (Cold Target Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy) technique. Two important…

We report on the fragmentation dynamics of triply charged, diatomic, molecular ions of NO and CO. Dissociative fragmentation after multiple ionization of NO and CO is studied under the impact of 200 keV proton beam using recoil-ion momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Avijit Duley , Narendra Nath Dutta , C. Bagdia , L. C. Tribedi , C. P. Safvan , A. H. Kelkar

The first theoretical investigation on the inner-shell single-photodetachment from the Si- negative ion is presented. The partial and total cross sections, the photoelectron phaseshifts, and the parameters of angular anisotropy are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Galina Schrange-Kashenock

Investigating $K$-shell hollow atom spectra enhances our understanding of femtosecond phenomena in atomic physics, chemistry, and biology. Synchrotron measurements of two-electron one-photon (TEOP) transitions in low-$Z$ atoms have revealed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Karol Kozioł , Jacek Rzadkiewicz

The cross section for single K-shell ionization by a high-energy photon is evaluated in the next-to-leading order of the nonrelativistic perturbation theory with respect to the electron-electron interaction. The screening corrections are of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Mikhailov , A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien

Interatomic Coulombic Electron Capture (ICEC) is an environment-mediated process in which a free electron attaches to a species by transferring excess energy to a neighbor. While previous theoretical investigations assumed fixed nuclei,…

Studies of the abundances of deuterium in different astrophysical sites are of fundamental importance to answering the question about how much deuterium was produced during big bang nucleosynthesis and what fraction of it was destroyed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , Todd M. Tripp , Przemyslaw R. Wozniak , Ulysses J. Sofia , G. Sonneborn

We develop a projection imaging technique to study ultracold plasma dynamics. We image the charged particle spatial distributions by extraction with a high-voltage pulse onto a position-sensitive detector. Measuring the 2D width of the ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston

Using scanning gate microscopy (SGM), we probe the scattering between a beam of electrons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) as a function of the beam's injection energy, and distance from the injection point. At low injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 M. P. Jura , M. Grobis , M. A. Topinka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Alkali dimers, $\mathrm{Ak}_2$, residing on the surface of He nanodroplets are doubly ionized due to multiphoton absorption from an intense, 50-fs laser pulse leading to fragmentation into a pair of alkali cations. Based on the measured…

The photon-ion merged-beams technique was used at a synchrotron light source for measuring absolute cross sections of double and triple photodetachment of O$^{-}$ ions. The experimental photon energy range of 524-543 eV comprised the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 S. Schippers , R. Beerwerth , L. Abrok , S. Bari , T. Buhr , M. Martins , S. Ricz , J. Viefhaus , S. Fritzsche , A. Müller

As opposed to purely molecular systems where electron dynamics proceed only through intramolecular processes, weakly bound complexes such as He droplets offer an environment where local excitations can interact with neighbouring embedded…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-04-15 A. C. LaForge , M. Shcherbinin , F. Stienkemeier , R. Richter , R. Moshammer , T. Pfeifer , M. Mudrich

We investigate the charge re-distribution upon optical excitation of various necked homodimer CQDMs using single particle emission spectroscopy. By tuning the hybridization of the electron wavefunction at a fixed center-to-center distance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Somnath Koley , Jiabin Cui , Yossef. E. Panfil , Yonatan Ossia , Adar Levi , Einav Scharf , Lior Verbitsky , Uri Banin

In this paper, the right expressions of the fully nonrelativistic K-shell Rayleigh scattering amplitudes and cross-sections are obtained by using the Coulomb Green function method. Our analytical result has no spurious poles as the old…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Costescu , S. Spanulescu , C. Stoica

We show, with an example of Na_92, that for jellium metal clusters the interference of fast electron-waves emitted from equivalent sites on the cluster edge produces monochromatic oscillations in all photoionization observables as a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Himadri S. Chakraborty , M. E. Madjet

We demonstrate that the Auger decay rate in an endohedral atom is very sensitive to the atom's location in the fullerene cage. Two additional decay channels appear in an endohedral system: (a) the channel due to the change in the electric…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrey V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We report first direct experimental evidence of interspecies ion separation in direct-drive ICF experiments performed at the OMEGA laser facility via spectrally, temporally and spatially resolved imaging x-ray-spectroscopy data [S. C. Hsu…

We present new results from the only 2D multi-group, multi-angle calculations of core-collapse supernova evolution. The first set of results from these calculations was published in Ott et al. (2008). We have followed a nonrotating and a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Timothy D. Brandt , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Eli Livne

We study the quantum Hall liquid and the metal-insulator transition in a high mobility two dimensional electron gas, by means of photoluminescence and magneto-transport. In the integer and fractional regime at nu > 1/3, analyzing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-20 F. Dionigi , F. Rossella , V. Bellani , M. Amado , E. Diez , K. Kowalik , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba