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Abstraction plays a key role in concept learning and knowledge discovery; this paper is concerned with computational abstraction. In particular, we study the nature of abstraction through a group-theoretic approach, formalizing it as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Haizi Yu , Igor Mineyev , Lav R. Varshney

We discuss a renormalization procedure for random tensor networks, and show that the corresponding renormalization-group flow is given by the Hamiltonian vector flow of the canonical tensor model, which is a discretized model of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Naoki Sasakura , Yuki Sato

We consider two variational models for transport networks, an urban planning and a branched transport model, in which the degree of network complexity and ramification is governed by a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$. Smaller $\varepsilon$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-16 Alessio Brancolini , Benedikt Wirth

We offer a solution to a long-standing problem in the physics of networks, the creation of a plausible, solvable model of a network that displays clustering or transitivity -- the propensity for two neighbors of a network node also to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 M. E. J. Newman

Network reconstruction is a well-developed sub-field of network science, but it has only recently been applied to production networks, where nodes are firms and edges represent customer-supplier relationships. We review the literature that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-20 Luca Mungo , Alexandra Brintrup , Diego Garlaschelli , François Lafond

Besides the complexity in time or in number of messages, a common approach for analyzing distributed algorithms is to look at the assumptions they make on the underlying network. We investigate this question from the perspective of network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Afonso Ferreira

Understanding how different networks relate to each other is key for obtaining a greater insight into complex systems. Here, we introduce an intuitive yet powerful framework to characterise the relationship between two networks comprising…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Andrea I. Luppi , Eckehard Olbrich , Conor Finn , Laura E. Suárez , Fernando E. Rosas , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Jürgen Jost

Recurrence networks are a powerful nonlinear tool for time series analysis of complex dynamical systems. {While there are already many successful applications ranging from medicine to paleoclimatology, a solid theoretical foundation of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Jonathan F. Donges , Jobst Heitzig , Reik V. Donner , Jürgen Kurths

Functional renormalisation group approach is applied to a system of kaons with finite chemical potential. A set of approximate flow equations for the effective couplings is derived and solved. At high scale the system is found to be at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Boris Krippa

Quantum networks are essential for advancing scalable quantum information processing. Quantum nonlocality sharing provides a crucial strategy for the resource-efficient recycling of quantum correlations, offering a promising pathway toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ming-Xiao Li , Yuqi Li , Rui-Bin Xu , Mo-Ran Zhu , Haitao Ma , Chang-Yue Zhang , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Network science provides a universal framework for modeling complex systems, contrasting the reductionist approach generally adopted in physics. In a prototypical study, we utilize network models created from spectroscopic data of atoms to…

We explore and calculate the rich scaling behavior of copolymer networks in solution by renormalization group methods. We establish a field theoretic description in terms of composite operators. Our 3rd order resummation of the spectrum of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural and technological systems. Nature features transport networks that are adaptive over a vast range of parameters, thus providing an impressive level of robustness in supply.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

A diffusion process on complex networks is introduced in order to uncover their large scale topological structures. This is achieved by focusing on the slowest decaying diffusive modes of the network. The proposed procedure is applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

We provide an algebraic framework to describe renormalization in regularity structures based on multi-indices for a large class of semi-linear stochastic PDEs. This framework is ``top-down", in the sense that we postulate the form of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Yvain Bruned , Pablo Linares

Control planes for global carrier networks should be programmable (so that new functionality can be easily introduced) and scalable (so they can handle the numerical scale and geographic scope of these networks). Neither traditional control…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 James McCauley , Zhi Liu , Aurojit Panda , Teemu Koponen , Barath Raghavan , Jennifer Rexford , Scott Shenker

For a nonautonomous linear system with nonuniform contraction, we construct a topological equivalence between this system and an unbounded nonlinear perturbation. This topological equivalence is constructed as a composition of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-13 I. Huerta

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The coarsest approximation of the structure of a complex network, such as the Internet, is a simple undirected unweighted graph. This approximation, however, loses too much detail. In reality, objects represented by vertices and edges in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Dmitri Krioukov , Amin Vahdat , George Riley

Formation of a molecular network from multifunctional precursors is modelled with a random graph process. The random graph model favours reactivity for monomers that are positioned close in the network topology, and disfavours reactivity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Jorien Duivenvoorden , Joen Hermans , Piet D. Iedema