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Aims. We analyzed multi-epoch X-ray data of the Ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5055 X-1, with luminosity up to $2.32\times10^{40}\ \rm erg\ s^{-1}$, in order to constrain the physical parameters of the source. Methods. We performed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Samaresh Mondal , Agata Rozanska , Eleonora Veronica Lai , Barbara De Marco

The luminosities of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) require an exotic solution with either super-critical accretion modes onto stellar mass black holes or sub-critical accretion onto intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) being invoked.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matthew J. Middleton , Dominic J. Walton , Timothy P. Roberts , Lucy Heil

We present the results of the first broadband X-ray analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5055 ULX X-1, combining simultaneous data from XMM$-$Newton and NuSTAR missions, with a combined exposure time of $\sim$100 ks across the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 N. Cruz-Sanchez , E. A. Saavedra , F. A. Fogantini , F. García , J. A. Combi

We calculate the broadband radio--X-ray spectra predicted by microblazar and microquasar models for Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), exploring the possibility that their dominant power-law component is produced by a relativistic jet,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Freeland , Z. Kuncic , R. Soria , G. V. Bicknell

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources in nearby galaxies show soft components resembling thermal disc emission. Calculations based on blackbody emission then indicate that the accreting black holes at the centres of these discs have masses of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross , J. M. Miller

We present a method for fitting orbit-superposition models to the kinematics of discrete stellar systems when the available stellar sample has been filtered by a known selection function. The fitting method can be applied to any model in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 John Magorrian

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources in nearby galaxies is one of the major open questions in modern X-ray astrophysics. One possible explanation for these objects is an inhomogeneous, radiation dominated accretion disk around a $\sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Justin Finke , Markus Boettcher

Supercritical accretion onto compact objects may drive massive winds that are nearly spherical, optically thick, and Eddington limited. Blackbody emission from the photosphere is the direct observational signature of the wind. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yanli Qiu , Hua Feng

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of a black hole X-ray binary SLX 1746-331 during the 2023 outburst using five \textit{Insight}-HXMT observations. We jointly use the reflection model \texttt{relxillcp} and the general relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Jiashi Chen , Wei Wang

In this proof-of-concept study we demonstrate that in a binary system mass can be transferred toward an accreting compact object at extremely high rate. If the transferred mass is efficiently converted to X-ray luminosity (with disregard of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Malgorzata Sobolewska , Aleksander Sadowski , Krzysztof Belczynski

We study spectral variability of 11 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) using archived XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. We use three models to describe the observed spectra; a power-law, a multi-colour disk (MCD) and a combination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Jari J. E. Kajava , Juri Poutanen

The reflection spectroscopic model RELXILL is commonly implemented in studying relativistic X-ray reflection from accretion disks around black holes. We present a systematic study of the model's capability to constrain the dimensionless…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Kishalay Choudhury , Javier A. Garcia , James F. Steiner , Cosimo Bambi

The results of a spectral analysis, using {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Chandra} data of the brightest ultra luminous X-ray source in the nearby galaxy M82, are presented. The spectrum of M82 X-1, was found to be unusually hard (photon spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. K. Agrawal , R. Misra

M82 X-1 is one of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) known, which, assuming Eddington-limited accretion and other considerations, makes it one of the best intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidates. However, the ULX may…

We examined X-ray spectral and timing properties of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby galaxies in XMM-Newton archival data. There appear to be three distinct classes of spectra. One class shows emission from hot, diffuse plasma.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret

A new, transient ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) was recently discovered by Chandra in M31 with a luminosity at ~ 5 x 10^39 erg/s. Here we analyse a series of five subsequent XMM-Newton observations. The steady decline in X-ray luminosity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matthew J. Middleton , Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Floyd E. Jackson , Chris Done

The transient ULX in M83 that went into outburst in or shortly before 2010 is still active. Our new XMM-Newton spectra show that it has a curved spectrum typical of the upper end of the high/soft state or slim-disk state. It appears to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roberto Soria , K. D. Kuntz , Knox S. Long , William P. Blair , Paul P. Plucinsky , P. Frank Winkler

We present the results of high-quality XMM-NEWTON observations of a ULX in the galaxy NGC 4190. The detection of spectral cutoff in NGC 4190 ULX1 spectra rules out the interpretation of the ULX to be in a standard low/hard canonical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Tanuman Ghosh , Vikram Rana

We report on the results of detailed spectral studies of the ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX), M81 X-9 (Holmberg IX X-1), made with XMM-Newton on 2001 April 22 and with ASCA on 1999 April 6. On both occasions, the source showed an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Naoko Tsunoda , Aya Kubota , Masaaki Namiki , Masahiko Sugiho , Kiyoshi Kawabata , Kazuo Makishima

We describe a method for the determination of black-hole masses based on information inferred from high-energy spectra. It is required that the spectral energy distribution consist of thermal and Comptonized components. One can then, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris Shrader , Lev Titarchuk