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In order to identify the exact criteria for the formation of two-ring structures in galaxies, we studied the issue of gravitational instability of the corresponding structural vibration modes against the background of a composite disk model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 K. T. Mirtadjieva , K. A. Mannapova

Gravitational instabilities play an important role in structure formation of gas-rich high-redshift disc galaxies. In this paper, we revisit the axisymmetric perturbation theory and the resulting growth of structure by taking the realistic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Manuel Behrendt , Andreas Burkert , Marc Schartmann

N-body simulations of disc galaxies that display recurrent transient spiral patterns are comparatively easy to construct, but are harder to understand. In this paper, I summarise the evidence from such experiments that the spiral patterns…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. A. Sellwood

We consider discs that orbit a central object and are tidally perturbed by a circular orbit companion. Such discs are sometimes subject to an eccentric instability due to the effects of certain resonances. Eccentric instabilities may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stephen H. Lubow

Axisymmetric disks of eccentric orbits in near-Keplerian potentials are unstable to an out-of-plane buckling. Recently, Zderic et al. (2020) showed that an idealized disk saturates to a lopsided mode. Here we show that this apsidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexander Zderic , Maria Tiongco , Angela Collier , Heather Wernke , Aleksey Generozov , Ann-Marie Madigan

Fragmentation of rotating gaseous systems via gravitational instability is believed to be a crucial mechanism in several astrophysical processes, such as formation of planets in protostellar discs, of molecular clouds in galactic discs, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Carlo Nipoti

Gravitational instabilities play a primary role in shaping the clumpy structure and powering the star formation activity of gas-rich high-redshift galaxies. Here we analyse the stability of such systems, focusing on the size and mass ranges…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alessandro B. Romeo , Oscar Agertz

The burst mode of accretion in massive star formation is a scenario linking the initial gravitational collapse of parent pre-stellar cores to the properties of their gravitationally unstable discs and of their accretion-driven bursts. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , S. Kraus , S. -Y. Liu , S. Nayakshin , A. M. Sobolev

We analyse the evolution of turbulence and gravitational instability of a galactic disc in a quasi-steady state governed by cosmological inflow. We focus on the possibility that the coupling between the in-streaming gas and the disc is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shy Genel , Avishai Dekel , Marcello Cacciato

We model gas inflow patterns onto circumstellar disks and the evolution of the pseudodisk using three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations. Starting from a prestellar core without turbulence and with a misalignment between the initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Masahiro N. Machida , Shingo Hirano , Shantanu Basu

The surface brightness distribution in the majority of stellar galactic discs falls off exponentially. Often what lies beyond such a stellar disc is the neutral hydrogen gas whose distribution also follows a nearly exponential profile at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kanak Saha , Chanda J. Jog

We present a possible explanation for the high-frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations of microquasars by an MHD instability that combines the physics developed, in different contexts, for the Accretion-Ejection Instability, the Rossby-Wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michel Tagger , Peggy Varniere

Recent isolated galactic simulations show that the morphology of galactic discs in modified gravity differs from that of the standard dark matter model. In this study, we focused on the vertical structure of galactic discs and compared the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Tahere Kashfi , Mahmood Roshan

We study the self-consistent, linear response of a galactic disc to vertical perturbations as induced say by a tidal interaction. We calculate the self-gravitational potential corresponding to a non-axisymmetric, self-consistent density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kanak Saha , Chanda J. Jog

Self-gravitating protostellar discs are unstable to fragmentation if the gas can cool on a time scale that is short compared to the orbital period. We use a combination of hydrodynamic simulations and N-body orbit integrations to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate , S. V. Jeffers , S. G. Vine

The stability of a rotating fluid disk to the formation of spiral arms is studied in the tightwinding approximation in the linear regime. The dispersion relation for spirals that was derived by Bertin et al. is shown to contain a new,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. E. Montenegro , C. Yuan , B. G. Elmegreen

We revisit the global modes and instabilities of homogeneous rotating ellipsoidal fluid masses, which are the simplest global models of rotationally and tidally deformed gaseous planets or stars. The tidal flow in a short-period planet may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Adrian J. Barker , Harry J. Braviner , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The morphology of gas-rich disc galaxies at redshift ~1-3 is dominated by a few massive clumps. The process of formation or assembly of these clumps and their relation to molecular clouds in contemporary spiral galaxies are still unknown.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Florent Renaud , Alessandro B. Romeo , Oscar Agertz

We measure the stellar specific angular momentum jstar=Jstar/Mstar in four nearby (z~0.1) disk galaxies that have stellar masses Mstar near the break M* of the galaxy mass function, but look like typical star-forming disks at z~2 in terms…

We present the results of global 3-D MHD simulations of stratified and turbulent protoplanetary disc models. The aim of this work is to develop thin disc models capable of sustaining turbulence for long run times, which can be used for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson