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Turbulence is ubiquitous in Solar System planetary atmospheres. In hot Jupiter atmospheres, the combination of moderately slow rotation and thick pressure scale height may result in dynamical weather structures with unusually large,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho , Sara Seager , Brad Hansen

Jupiter's atmosphere comprises several dynamical regimes: the equatorial eastward flows and surrounding retrograde jets; the midlatitudes, with the eddy-driven, alternating jet-streams and meridional circulation cells; and the jet-free…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Jets often have a helical structure containing ejected plasma that is both hot and also cooler and denser than the corona. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain how jets are primarily attributed to a magnetic reconnection between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Guillaume Aulanier , Véronique Bommier , Ramesh Chandra

Terrestrial planets within the Venus zone surrounding M dwarf stars can retain surface ice caps on the perpetual dark side if atmospheric heat transport is inefficient, {as suggested by previous global climate simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Yueyun Ouyang , Feng Ding , Jun Yang

A novel and generic understanding of spontaneous generation of transport barriers and zonation regimes in turbulent self-organization is presented. It associates the barrier onset to the development of a spectral gap between large scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Norscini , Ph. Ghendrih , T. Cartier-Michaud , G. Dif-Pradalier , X. Garbet , N. Nace , Y. Sarazin , P. Tamain

We model Lagrangian lateral mixing and transport of passive scalars in meandering oceanic jet currents by two-dimensional advection equations with a kinematic stream function with a time-dependent amplitude of a meander imposed. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 M. V. Budyansky , S. V. Prants

Several distant icy worlds have atmospheres that are in vapor-pressure equilibrium with their surface volatiles, including Pluto, Triton, and, probably, several large KBOs near perihelion. Studies of the volatile and thermal evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Leslie A. Young

A simple look at the steady high-energy Universe reveals a clear correlation with outflows generated around compact objects (winds and jets). In the case of relativistic jets, they are thought to be produced as a consequence of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Manel Perucho

We study the magnetospheric structure and the ionospheric Joule Heating of planets orbiting M-dwarf stars in the habitable zone using a set of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. The stellar wind solution is used to drive a model for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , A. Glocer , C. Garraffo , K. Poppenhaeger , J. M. Bell , A. J. Ridley , T. I. Gombosi

The theory of temperature jets gets extended to account for the influence of the beta effect on their dynamics. Including this effect noticeably changes symmetry properties and laws of conservation inherent to models without the beta…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 V. P. Goncharov

This study investigates the upward transport of waterborne pollutants from a lower container to an upper container through vertically falling water streams. While previous analyses have primarily focused on inclined channels, we extend the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 D. Suárez-Fontanella , A. Cabo Montes de Oca

Intensive VLBI monitoring programs of jets in AGN are showing the existence of intricate emission patterns, such as upstream motions or slow moving and quasi-stationary componentes trailing superluminal features. Relativistic hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , I. Agudo , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , M. A. Aloy

Brown dwarfs and directly imaged giant planets exhibit significant evidence for active atmospheric circulation, which induces a large-scale patchiness in the cloud structure that evolves significantly over time, as evidenced by infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan , Xi Zhang

Liquid jet formations on water surfaces serve as a cornerstone in diverse scientific disciplines, underpinning processes in climatology, environmental science, and human health issues. Traditional models predominantly focus on pristine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Xianggang Cheng , Xiao-Peng Chen , Zhi-Ming Yuan , Laibing Jia

The interaction of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets with the dense media into which they are launched promote the growth of local hydrodynamic instabilities along the jet boundary. In a companion paper we study the evolution of hydrodynamic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ore Gottlieb , Omer Bromberg , Chandra B. Singh , Ehud Nakar

Quasigeostrophic turbulence on a beta-plane with a finite deformation radius is studied nu- merically, with particular emphasis on frequency and combined wavenumber-frequency do- main analyses. Under suitable conditions, simulations with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 D. L. Suhas , Jai Sukhatme

A protostellar jet and outflow are calculated for \sim 270 yr following the protostar formation using a three dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulation, in which both the protostar and its parent cloud are spatially resolved. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masahiro N. Machida

We experimentally explore the effectiveness of a rectangular orifice synthetic jet actuator for wall-bounded vortex destruction. Vortex flows near a boundary often present unforeseen or undesired forcing on a neighboring surface due to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Frank A. Tricouros , Cameron Hoober , John C. Vaccaro , Tyler Van Buren

This paper concerns the construction of traveling wave solutions to the free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes system. We study a single layer of viscous fluid in a strip-like domain that is bounded below by a flat rigid surface and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Junichi Koganemaru , Ian Tice

We present fully three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of radiative cooling jets propagating into stratified isothermal ambient media with power-law density and pressure distributions. The parameters used are mainly suitable for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Mark Birkinshaw