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We study the cosmological inflation within the context of f(Q, T) gravity, wherein Q is the nonmetricity scalar and T is the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a linear combination of Q and T, we first analyze the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Maryam Shiravand , Saeed Fakhry , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We describe our recent calculation of two-loop corrections to the expansion rate of an initially inflating universe on the manifold $T^3 \times \Re$. If correct, our result proves that quantum gravitational effects slow the rate of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We generalise Einstein's formulation of the traceless Einstein equations to $f(R)$ gravity theories. In the case of the vacuum traceless Einstein equations, we show that a non-constant Weyl tensor leads via a conformal transformation to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 John D. Barrow , Spiros Cotsakis

The very early universe provides the best arena we currently have to test quantum gravity theories. The success of the inflationary paradigm in accounting for the observed inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Abhay Ashtekar

The measured values of the Higgs and top masses and of the strong gauge coupling constant point to the near-criticality of the Standard Model, where two vacua at the electroweak and Planck scales are quasi-degenerate. We argue that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Yuta Hamada , Kin-ya Oda , Fuminobu Takahashi

Gravitons produced from quantum vacuum fluctuations during an inflationary stage in the early Universe have zero entropy as far as they reflect the time evolution (squeezing) of a pure state, their large occupation number notwithstanding. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

Motivated by brane cosmology we solve the Einstein equations with a time dependent cosmological constant. Assuming that at an early epoch the vacuum energy scales as $1/logt $, we show that the universe passes from a fast growing phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

Cosmological inflation is discussed in the framework of $F(R,{\cal G})$ gravity where $F$ is a generic function of the curvature scalar $R$ and the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant $\cal G$. The main feature that emerges in this analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Mariacristina Paolella , Salvatore Capozziello

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study a Higgs inflation model with a running kinetic term, taking account of the renormalization group evolution of relevant coupling constants. Specifically we study two types of the running kinetic Higgs inflation, where the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Fuminobu Takahashi , Ryo Takahashi

Affine gravity, a gravity theory based on affine connection with no notion of metric, supports scalar field dynamics only if scalar fields have non-vanishing potential. The non-vanishing vacuum energy ensures that the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Hemza Azri , Durmus Demir

Higgs field of particle physics can play the role of the inflaton in the early universe, if it is non-minimally coupled to gravity. The Higgs inflation scenario predicts a small tensor to scalar ratio: $r\simeq 0.003$. Although this value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Sarang Zeynizadeh , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

We explore the phenomenology of nontrivial quantum effects on low-energy gravity. These effects come from the running of the gravitational coupling parameter G and the cosmological constant L in the Einstein-Hilbert action, as induced by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Davi C. Rodrigues , Oliver F. Piattella , Júlio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro

We perform a semi-classical analysis of the Emergent Universe scenario for inflation. Fixing the background, and taking the inflaton to be homogenous, we cast the inflaton's evolution as a one-dimensional quantum mechanics problem. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Anthony Aguirre , John Kehayias

We investigate infrared dynamics of four-dimensional Einstein gravity in de Sitter space. We set up a general framework to investigate dynamical scaling relations in quantum/classical gravitational theories. The conformal mode dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Takahiko Matsubara

The Asymptotic Safety Hypothesis for gravity relies on the existence of an interacting fixed point of the Wilsonian renormalization group flow, which controls the microscopic dynamics, and provides a UV completion of the theory. Connecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Agustín Silva

Inflation and dark energy are two of the most relevant aspects of modern cosmology. These different epochs provide the universe is passing through accelerated phases soon after the Big-Bang and at present stage of its evolution. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo

We study quantum gravity constraints on inflationary model building. Our approach is based on requiring the entropy associated to a given inflationary model to be less than that of the de Sitter entropy. We give two prescriptions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joseph P. Conlon

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini