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A microscopic magnetic model for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain compound CuSe2O5 is developed based on the results of a joint experimental and theoretical study. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data give evidence for quasi-1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-20 O. Janson , W. Schnelle , M. Schmidt , Yu. Prots , S. -L. Drechsler , S. K. Filatov , H. Rosner

The magnetic behaviour of the low-dimensional Vanadium-oxides Sr2V3O9 and Ba2V3O9 was investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements. In both compounds, the results can be very well described by an S=1/2…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. E. Kaul , H. Rosner , V. Yushankhai , J. Sichelschmidt , R. V. Shpanchenko , C. Geibel

In the low dimensional spin systems $SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$ and $CuGeO_3$ the thermal conductivities along different crystal directions show pronounced double-peak structures and strongly depend on magnetic fields. For $SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$ the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Hofmann , T. Lorenz , A. Freimuth , G. S. Uhrig , H. Kageyama , Y. Ueda , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi

Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain materials are known to substantially alter their static and dynamic properties when experiencing an effective transverse staggered field originating from the varying local environment of the individual spins. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-26 F. Casola , T. Shiroka , V. Glazkov , A. Feiguin , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , A. Zheludev , H. -R. Ott , J. Mesot

We discuss universal features on the electron spin resonance (ESR) of a temperature-induced Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase in a wide class of weakly coupled $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic spin chains such as spin ladders, spin tubes and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masahiro Sato

We present the first results on the low-frequency dynamical and transport properties of random antiferromagnetic spin chains at low temperature ($T$). We obtain the momentum and frequency dependent dynamic structure factor in the Random…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kedar Damle , Olexei Motrunich , David A. Huse

Evidence for the quasi one-dimensional (1D) antiferromagnetism of CuO is presented in a framework of Heisenberg model. We have obtained an experimental absolute value of the paramagnetic spin susceptibility of CuO by subtracting the orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Shimizu , T. Matsumoto , A. Goto , T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao , K. Yoshimura , K. Kosuge

We present the results of muon-spin relaxation measurements of spin excitations in the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cu(pyz)(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$. Using density-functional theory we propose muon sites and assess the degree…

Detailed experimental investigations of thermal and magnetic properties are presented for Cu(NH3)4SO4.H2O, an ideal uniform Heisenberg spin half chain compound. A comparison of these properties with relevant spin models is also presented.…

We present experiments on the thermal transport in the spin-1/2 chain compound copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C_4 H_4 N_2)(NO_3)_2. The heat conductivity shows a surprisingly strong dependence on the applied magnetic field B, characterized at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Sologubenko , K. Berggold , T. Lorenz , A. Rosch , E. Shimshoni , M. D. Phillips , M. M. Turnbull

We have investigated the electron spin resonance (ESR) on single crystals of BaCu$\_2$Ge$\_2$O$\_7$ at temperatures between 300 and 2 K and in a large frequency band, 9.6 -134 GHz, in order to test the predictions of a recent theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Bertaina , V. A. Pashchenko , Anatoli Stepanov , T. Masuda , K. Uchinokura

We explore the effect of a (non) magnetic impurity on the thermal transport of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain model. This unique system allows to probe Kondo-type phenomena in a prototype strongly correlated system. Using numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-08 A. Metavitsiadis , X. Zotos , O. S. Barišić , P. Prelovšek

The Heisenberg spin chain compound Sr3CuPtO6 is investigated by magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. Sr3CuPtO6 has an unconventional chain structure in the sense that i) the spin half copper atoms are arranged in a zigzag…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Majumdar , V. Hardy , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul , H. Rousseliere , D. Grebille

We investigate magnetic properties of the $s$ = 1/2 compound K$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$(MoO$_{4}$)$_{4}$ by combining magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, specific heat, and electron spin resonance (ESR) with density functional calculations. Its…

A quasi-one dimensional magnetism was discovered in the post-perovskite CaRuO3 (Ru4+: 4d4, Cmcm), which is iso-compositional with the perovskite CaRuO3 (Pbnm). An antiferromagnetic spin-chain function with -J/kB = 350 K well reproduces the…

Specific heat measurements down to 120mK have been performed on a quasi-one-dimensional $S=1/2$ spin-gapped system (CH$_3$)$_2$NH$_2$CuCl$_3$ in a magnetic field up to 8 T. This compound has a characteristic magnetization curve which shows…

We study the thermal transport of a spin-1/2 two leg antiferromagnetic ladder in the direction of legs. The possible effect of spin-orbit coupling and crystalline electric field are investigated in terms of anisotropies in the Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hamed Rezania , Abdollah Langari , Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht , Xenophon Zotos

Dielectric and magnetic properties have been studied for poly-crystalline samples of quasi-one-dimensional frustrated spin-1/2 system Rb$_{2}$(Cu$_{1-x}$M$_{x}$)$_{2}$Mo$_{3}$O$_{12}$(M=Ni and Zn) which does not exhibit a three-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yukio Yasui , Yudai Yanagisawa , Ryuji Okazaki , Ichiro Terasaki

The most fascinating feature of certain two-dimensional (2D) gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) is that their spinon excitations behave like the fermionic carriers of a paramagnetic metal. The spinon Fermi surface is then expected to produce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-17 N. Li , Q. Huang , X. Y. Yue , W. J. Chu , Q. Chen , E. S. Choi , X. Zhao , H. D. Zhou , X. F. Sun

We study a class of integrable alternating (S1,S2) quantum spin chains with critical ground state properties. Our main result is the description of the thermal Drude weight of the one-dimensional alternating spin chain as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-19 G. A. P. Ribeiro , N. Crampe , A. Klümper