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The phenomenon of CP violation in the B system and strategies for extracting CKM phases are reviewed. We focus both on general aspects and on some recent developments including CP-violating asymmetries in B_d decays, the B_s system in light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Robert Fleischer

The recent observation of B_d -> pi^0 pi^0 at the B factories with a surprisingly large branching ratio represents a challenge for theory, and complements the amazingly small B_d -> pi^+ pi^- rate. We point out that all puzzling B -> pi pi…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Stefan Recksiegel , Felix Schwab

We study the axial amplitudes for the N-Delta transition in models with quarks and chiral mesons. A set of constraints on the pion field is imposed which enforces PCAC and the off-diagonal Goldberger-Treiman relation. The quark contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Golli , S. Sirca , L. Amoreira , M. Fiolhais

We present a new analysis of the ratio epsilon'/epsilon which measures the direct CP violation in K\to\pi\pi decays. We use the 1/N_c expansion within the framework of the effective chiral lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons. From general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hambye , P. H. Soldan

We study in next-to-leading order QCD hadronic penguin $B$ decays in the Standard and two-Higgs-doublet models. Although the gluonic penguin dominates, we find the electroweak contribution non-negligible. In the Standard Model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He

Motivated by the recent measurements of CP violating effects in singly Cabibbo suppressed $D^0$ decays, we revisit the theoretical predictions of these channels. Using up-to-date values for the decay constants and form factors, we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Alexander Lenz , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov

We present measurements on penguin dominated B decays which are sensitive to new physics, such as CP-violation parameters and branching fractions in $b \to s q\bar{q}$ and $b \to d q\bar{q}$ gluonic and radiative decays using a large sample…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Y. Yusa

The Weinberg operator (chromo-electric dipole moment of gluon) is a CP violating quantity generated in many candidates of new physics beyond the standard model, and it contributes to observables such as the electric dipole moments (EDM) of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Nodoka Yamanaka , Emiko Hiyama

Using the QCD factorization approach, we reexamine the two-body hadronic charmless $B$-meson decays to final states involving a pseudoscalar~($P$) and a vector~($V$) meson, with inclusion of the penguin contractions of spectator-scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xinqiang Li , Yadong Yang

We present an {\it algebraic} isospin approach towards a more straightforward and model-independent determination of the weak phase $\alpha$ (or $\phi_2$) and QCD penguin pollution in $B\to \pi\pi$ decays. The world averages of current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang

We discuss about a possibility of large electro-weak penguin contribution in B -> K pi from recent experimental data. The several relations among the branching ratios which realize when the contributions from tree type and electro-weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tadashi Yoshikawa

The 2.5 sigma discrepancy between theory and experiment observed in the difference Delta ACP = ACP(B- --> pi0 K-) - ACP(Bb0 --> pi+ K-) can be explained by a new electroweak (EW) penguin amplitude. Motivated by this result, we have analyzed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Lars Hofer , Dominik Scherer , Leonardo Vernazza

We analyze the rare decay mode $B \to \phi \pi $, which is a pure penguin induced process, receiving dominant contribution from the electroweak penguins. Thus the standard model branching ratio is expected to be very small, which makes it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. K. Giri , R. Mohanta

Motivated by diquark exchange, we construct a class of extensions of the standard model. These models can generate large CP conserving and CP violating contributions to the doubly Cabbibo suppressed decays D^0\to K^+\pi^- without affecting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Dao-Neng Gao

The penguin loop-suppressed $B\to\phi K$ decays are highly sensitive to contributions of hypothetical heavy new particles. Particularly interesting probes for testing the Standard Model and revealing such phenomena are provided by CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Robert Fleischer , Jelle Groot , K. Keri Vos

For about twenty years, $B\to\pi K$ decays are in the focus of $B$-decay studies. We show that a correlation between the CP asymmetries of $B^0_d\to\pi^0K_{\rm S}$ reveals a tension with the Standard Model. Should it be due to New Physics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

Penguin contributions, being not negligible in general, can hide the information on the CKM angle alpha coming from the measurement of the time-dependent B0(t) -> pi+pi- CP-asymmetry. Nevertheless, we show that this information can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jérôme Charles

Hadronic tau decay data provides access to the light quark vector (V) and axial vector (A) spectral functions. This makes possible investigations of the dynamics of QCD at intermediate scales and improved determinations of certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kim Maltman

The experimental value for the isospin amplitude Re(A_2) in K->pi pi decays has been successfully explained within the Standard Model, both within large N approach to QCD and by QCD lattice calculations. On the other hand in both approaches…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Fulvia De Fazio , Jennifer Girrbach

The difference between the CP asymmetries of the $B^0 \to K^+ \pi^-$ and $B^+ \to K^+ \pi^0$ decays has been recently confirmed with an evidence larger than $5\sigma$'s. We discuss it as a possible signal of new physics associated with new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 S. Khalil , A. Masiero , H. Murayama