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We present 160 new trigonometric parallaxes for 151 M dwarf systems from the REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars (RECONS) group's long-term astrometry/photometry program at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9m telescope. Most systems (124 or 82%) are found…

Aims: Low-resolution optical spectroscopic observations for 78 very low-mass star and brown dwarf candidates that have been photometrically selected using the DENIS survey point source catalogue. Methods: Spectral types are derived for them…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. L. Martin , N. Phan-Bao , M. Bessell , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , A. Magazzu , C. Reyle , H. Bouy , R. Tata

The aim of the project is to find the stars nearest to the Sun and to contribute to the completion of the stellar and substellar census of the solar neighbourhood. We identified a new late-M dwarf within 5 pc, looking for high proper motion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 A. Perez-Garrido , N. Lodieu , V. J. S. Bejar , M. T. Ruiz , B. Gauza , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We present initial results of an all-sky search for late-type dwarfs within 20 pc of the Sun using the New Luyten Two-Tenths (NLTT) catalog cross-referenced with the 2-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) database. The results were obtained with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kelle L. Cruz , I. Neill Reid

We present low-resolution spectroscopy of newly-discovered candidate companions to three stars in the Solar Neighbourhood. All three companions are M dwarfs, with spectral types ranging from M4 to M9.5. In two cases, G85-55`B' (M6) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Davy Kirkpatrick , James Liebert , K. L. Cruz , J. E. Gizis , I. Neill Reid

Photometric VRI and spectroscopic (6000-9500 A) observations of high proper motion stars discovered during the first phase of the SuperCOSMOS RECONS (SCR) search are used to estimate accurate distances to eight new nearby red dwarfs,…

We have completed a high-resolution (R=60,000) optical spectroscopic survey of 185 nearby M dwarfs identified using ROSAT data to select active, young objects with fractional X-ray luminosities comparable to or greater than Pleiades…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Evgenya Shkolnik , Michael C. Liu , I. Neill Reid

The upcoming NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will obtain space-based uninterrupted light curves for a large sample of bright white dwarfs distributed across the entire sky, providing a very rich resource for…

M dwarfs constitute more than 70% of the stars in the solar neighborhood. They are cooler and smaller than Sun-like stars and have less-massive disks which suggests that planets around these stars are more likely to be Neptune-size or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Mahmoudreza Oshagh , Nader Haghighipour , Nuno C. Santos

We report new spectroscopic results, obtained with UKIRT/CGS4, of a sample of 14 candidate ultracool dwarfs selected from the DENIS (Deep Near-Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky) database. A further object, selected from the 2MASS Second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. R. Kendall , X. Delfosse , E. L. Martin , T. Forveille

M dwarfs are the most common type of star in the Galaxy, and because of their small size are favored targets for searches of Earth-sized transiting exoplanets. Current and upcoming all-sky spectroscopic surveys, such as the Large Sky Area…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Brianna Galgano , Keivan Stassun , Barbara Rojas-Ayala

We have embarked on a project, under the aegis of the Nearby Stars (NStars)/ Space Interferometry Mission Preparatory Science Program to obtain spectra, spectral types, and, where feasible, basic physical parameters for the 3600 dwarf and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. O. Gray , C. J. Corbally , R. F. Garrison , M. T. McFadden , P. E. Robinson

We report an independent spectral classification of a sample of poorly studied M-dwarf candidate stars observed with the OSIRIS instrument at GTC. Our project was carried out as an independent test of the spectral classification. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Cristina Cabello , Géza Csörnyei , Jaroslav Merc , Verónica Ferreirós Lopez , Peter Pessev

M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Solar Neighborhood and they are prime targets for searching for rocky planets in habitable zones. Consequently, a detailed characterization of these stars is in demand. The spectral sub-type is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Sirinrat Sithajan , Sukanya Meethong

The knowledge of the binary properties of metal-poor and solar-metallicity stars can shed light on the potential differences between the formation processes responsible for both types of objects. The aim of the project is to determine the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. L. Martin

Radio astrometry of nearby, low-mass stars has the potential to be a powerful tool for the discovery and characterization of planetary companions. We present a Very Large Array survey of 172 active M dwarfs at distances of less than 10 pc.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Geoffrey C. Bower , Alberto Bolatto , Eric Ford , Paul Kalas

We present HST/ACS observations of 19 nearby M subdwarfs in a search for binary systems. Other than the wide common proper motion pair LHS 2140/2139, none of our sdM and esdM targets are found to be binaries. Our survey is sensitive to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Basmah Riaz , John E. Gizis , Debasmita Samaddar

We present Spitzer 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m photometry and positions for a sample of 1510 brown dwarf candidates identified by the WISE all-sky survey. Of these, 166 have been spectroscopically classified as objects with spectral types M(1),…

We report techniques and results of a Palomar 200-inch (5 m) adaptive optics imaging survey of sub-stellar companions to solar-type stars. The survey consists of Ks coronagraphic observations of 21 FGK dwarfs out to 20 pc (median distance…

We present spectra for 33 previously unclassified white dwarf systems brighter than V = 17 primarily in the southern hemisphere. Of these new systems, 26 are DA, 4 are DC, 2 are DZ, and 1 is DQ. We suspect three of these systems are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 John P. Subasavage , Todd J. Henry , P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , Nigel C. Hambly , Thomas D. Beaulieu