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Geologic CO$_2$ storage is an important strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. In this process, coupling between mechanical deformation and fluid flow in fault zones is a key…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Hannah Lu , Lluis Salo-Salgado , Youssef M. Marzouk , Ruben Juanes

The thermal expansion coefficients, structure factors, and viscosities of twenty-five equilibrium and supercooled metallic liquids have been measured using an electrostatic levitation (ESL) facility. The structure factor was measured at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. K. Gangopadhyay , C. E. Pueblo , R. Dai , M. L. Johnson , R. Ashcraft , D. Van Hoesen , M. Sellers , K. F. Kelton

The thermodynamical properties of the equation of state (EoS) of high-density matter (above nuclear saturation density) and the possible existence of exotic states such as phase transitions from nuclear/hadronic matter into quark-gluon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-28 M. A. Aloy , J. M. Ibáñez , N. Sanchis-Gual , M. Obergaulinger , J. A. Font , S. Serna , A. Marquina

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravitating, spherically-symmetric distributions of fluid through numerical means. In particular, systems involving neutron star models driven far from equilibrium in the strong-field regime of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott C. Noble

We consider the Jeans instability and the gravitational collapse of the rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature non-relativistic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with repulsive inter-particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Tiberiu Harko

The question of collapse (blow-up) in finite time is investigated for the two-dimensional (non-integrable) space-time nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equations. Starting from the two-dimensional extension of the well known AKNS q,r system,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Justin T. Cole , Abdullah M. Aurko , Ziad H. Musslimani

The Jeans analysis is studied in the first post-Newtonian limit. In other words, the relativistic effects on the local gravitational instability are considered for systems where characteristic velocity of the system and corresponding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Elham Nazari , Ali Kazemi , Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

In the last decade, EU became aware of its dependency on mining countries for mineral resources. In that context in 2022, France launched new airborne geophysical surveys in the Limousin region (northwestern French Massif Central) which is…

We consider a model for elastic dislocations in geophysics. We model a portion of the Earth's crust as a bounded, inhomogeneous elastic body with a buried fault surface, along which slip occurs. We prove well-posedness of the resulting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Anna L. Mazzucato

We analyze the effects induced by the bulk viscosity on the dynamics associated to the extreme gravitational collapse. Aim of the work is to investigate whether the presence of viscous corrections to the evolution of a collapsing gas cloud…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

We study the local gravitational instability of non-rotating astrophysical fluids allowing for the presence of an external gravitational potential in addition to the fluid self-gravity. We present a self-consistent linear-perturbation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Carlo Nipoti

The dissolution of porous media in a geologic formation induced by the injection of massive amounts of CO2 can undermine the mechanical stability of the formation structure before carbon mineralization takes place. The geomechanical impact…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Y. Yang , S. S. Hakim , S. Bruns , M. Rogowska , S. Boehnert , J. U. Hammel , S. L. S. Stipp , H. O. Sørensen

We investigate the dynamics of the collapse of a single copolymer chain, when the solvent quality is suddenly quenched from good to poor. We employ Brownian dynamics simulations of a bead-spring chain model and incorporate fluctuating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Tri Thanh Pham , Burkhard Duenweg , J. Ravi Prakash

Europa's surface exhibits many regions of complex topography termed 'chaos terrains'. One set of hypotheses for chaos terrain formation requires upward migration of liquid water from perched water bodies within the icy shell formed by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Robert Law

The main objective of this article is to study the dynamics of the stratified rotating Boussinesq equations, which are a basic model in geophysical fluid dynamics. First, for the case where the Prandtl number is greater than one, a complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

The one-dimensional Bose gas is an unusual superfluid. In contrast to higher spatial dimensions, the existence of non-classical rotational inertia is not directly linked to the dissipationless motion of infinitesimal impurities. Recently,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Jean-Sebastien Caux , Joachim Brand

The stability of atmospheric stratified fluids is revisited to study the influence of the temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity due to thermal expansion in the Earth's lower atmosphere (with heights $0$ to $50$ km) under the action of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 T. D. Kaladze , A. P. Misra

The Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone is considered as a candidate host rock for a deep geological radioactive waste repository in France. Due to the exothermic waste packages, the rock is expected to be submitted to temperatures up to 90…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Philipp Braun , Siavash Ghabezloo , Pierre Delage , Jean Sulem , Nathalie Conil

While static equilibria of flexible strings subject to various load types (gravity, hydrostatic pressure, Newtonian wind) is well understood textbook material, the combinations of the very same loads can give rise to complex spatial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Gabor Csanyi , Gabor Domokos