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Computational physics is a key part of what it means to do physics in the twenty-first century. However, upper division computational physics remains a largely understudied area. We set out to understand the experiences of students in an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Luke Nearhood , Patti Hamerski

In a recent paper by the author, a new approach was suggested for quantising space-time, or space. This involved developing a procedure for quantising a system whose configuration space--or history-theory analogue--is the set of objects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Isham

Invariant representations are core to representation learning, yet a central challenge remains: uncovering invariants that are stable and transferable without suppressing task-relevant signals. This raises fundamental questions, requiring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Arun Kumar , Paul Schrater

First, we review local concepts defined previously. A (local) reference frame $\mathrm{F}$ can be defined as an equivalence class of admissible spacetime charts (coordinate systems) having a common domain $\mathrm{U}$ and exchanging by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Mayeul Arminjon

First-order logic is typically presented as the study of deduction in a setting with elementary quantification. In this paper, we take another vantage point and conceptualize first-order logic as a linear space that encodes "plausibility".…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Daniel Huang

In 2023 we obtained a $Q$-polynomial structure for the projective geometry $L_N(q)$. In the present paper, we display a more general $Q$-polynomial structure for $L_N(q)$. Our new $Q$-polynomial structure is defined using a free parameter…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Paul Terwilliger

Domain adaptation aims at adapting the knowledge acquired on a source domain to a new different but related target domain. Several approaches have beenproposed for classification tasks in the unsupervised scenario, where no labeled target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Basura Fernando , Tatiana Tommasi , Tinne Tuytelaars

Recently, a variety of new equivariant neural network model architectures have been proposed that generalize better over rotational and reflectional symmetries than standard models. These models are relevant to robotics because many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Dian Wang , Robin Walters , Xupeng Zhu , Robert Platt

This paper studies a generalization of magic squares to finite projective space $\mathbb{P}^n(q)$. We classify at all functions from $\mathbb{P}^n(q)$ into a finite field where the sum along any $r$-flat is $0$. In doing so we show…

表示论 · 数学 2014-12-05 David Nash , Jonathan Needleman

In this article we introduce generalized projective spaces (Definitions $[2.1, 2.5]$) and prove three main theorems in two different contexts. In the first context we prove, in main Theorem $A$, the surjectivity of the Chinese remainder…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-03-30 C. P. Anil Kumar

Since the pioneering work of Birkhoff and von Neumann, quantum logic has been interpreted as the logic of (closed) subspaces of a Hilbert space. There is a progression from the usual Boolean logic of subsets to the "quantum logic" of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 David P. Ellerman

In this article, we first prove a general result in topology which states that every quasi-component of a quasi-spectral space is connected. \\ As an application, the structure of the connected components of every quasi-compact…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-04-17 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Classification is a major tool of statistics and machine learning. A classification method first processes a training set of objects with given classes (labels), with the goal of afterward assigning new objects to one of these classes. When…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

The notion of a coherent space is a nonlinear version of the notion of a complex Euclidean space: The vector space axioms are dropped while the notion of inner product is kept. Coherent spaces provide a setting for the study of geometry in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Arnold Neumaier

In this paper we present the following two results: we give an explicit description of the space of orderings of the field Q(x) as an inverse limit of finite spaces of orderings and we provide a new, simple proof of the fact that the class…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-26 Pawel Gladki , Bill Jacob

A quotient construction defines an abstract type from a concrete type, using an equivalence relation to identify elements of the concrete type that are to be regarded as indistinguishable. The elements of a quotient type are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Lawrence C. Paulson

We give an $n$-space generalized $q$-binomial theorem, and some new $q$ series identities that resemble the traditional $q$ series partition generating functions. These identities enumerate stepping stone weighted vector partitions.

数论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Geoffrey B Campbell

For a collection of subcategories satisfying a fixed set of conditions, for example thick subcategories of a triangulated category, we define a topological space called classifying space of subcategories. We show that this space classifies…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-09-12 Yong Liu

Classically domain theory is a rigourous mathematical structure to describe denotational semantics for programming languages and to study the computability of partial functions. Recently, the application of domain theory has also been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elham Kashefi

In Quantum Physics, a measurement is represented by a projection on some closed subspace of a Hilbert space. We study algebras of operators that abstract from the algebra of projections on closed subspaces of a Hilbert space. The properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann , Kurt Engesser , Dov M. Gabbay