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Context. A large fraction of transneptunian objects are found in binary pairs, ~30% in the cold classical population between $a_\text{hel}$~39 and ~48 AU. Observationally, these binaries generally have components of similar size and colour.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 James E. Robinson , Wesley C. Fraser , Alan Fitzsimmons , Pedro Lacerda

The vast majority of massive binary systems in the universe is evidently unsuited to produce merging binary black holes. However, several narrow evolutionary paths of isolated massive binaries towards this goal have recently been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Xiao-Tian Xu , Norbert Langer , Jakub Klencki , Chen Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

Observations of exoplanets over the last two decades have revealed a new class of Jupiter-size planets with orbital periods of a few days, the so-called "hot Jupiters". Recent measurements using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect have shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean Teyssandier , Smadar Naoz , Ian M. Lizarraga , Frederic A. Rasio

Many recent observational studies have concluded that planetary systems commonly exist in multiple-star systems. At least ~20% of the known extrasolar planetary systems are associated with one or more stellar companions. The orbits of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio

Orbital parameters of binary radio pulsars reveal the history of the pulsars' formation and evolution including dynamic interactions with other objects. Advanced technology has enabled us to determine these orbital parameters accurately in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Manjari Bagchi

Approximately 10 per cent of star clusters are found in pairs, known as binary clusters. We propose a mechanism for binary cluster formation; we use N-body simulations to show that velocity substructure in a single (even fairly smooth)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Becky Arnold , Simon P. Goodwin , Daniel W. Griffiths , Richard J. Parker

Context: The principal mechanism by which brown dwarfs form, and its relation to the formation of higher-mass (i.e. hydrogen-burning) stars, is poorly understood. Aims: We advocate a new model for the formation of brown dwarfs. Methods: In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon P. Goodwin , Ant Whitworth

We study the long-term orbital evolution of stars around a merging massive or supermassive black-hole (BH) binary, taking into account the general relativistic effect induced by the BH spin. When the BH spin is significant compared to and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

The orbital decay of binary systems is a critical process for understanding the evolution of massive binary black holes (MBBHs) and binary star formation. Performing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kohei Inayoshi

Binary black holes formed via different pathways are predicted to have distinct spin properties. Measuring these properties with gravitational waves provides an opportunity to unveil the origins of binary black holes. Recent work draws…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Hui Tong , Shanika Galaudage , Eric Thrane

Hills breakup of binary systems allows massive black holes (MBH) to produce hyper-velocity stars (HVSs) and tightly bound stars. The long timescale of orbital relaxation means that binaries must spend numerous orbits around the MBH before…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Howard Hao-Tse Huang , Wenbin Lu

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

Observations and theory suggest that star clusters can form in a subvirial (cool) state and are highly substructured. Such initial conditions have been proposed to explain the level of mass segregation in clusters through dynamics, and have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Allison

We present the results of a study performed with the goal to investigate whether low-mass pre-main sequence binary stars are formed by multiple fragmentation or via stellar capture. If binaries form preferentially by fragmentation, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Wolf , Bringfried Stecklum , Thomas Henning

We analyse the interaction of an eccentric binary with a circular coplanar circumbinary disc that rotates in a retrograde sense with respect to the binary. In the circular binary case, no Lindblad resonances lie within the disc and no…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chris Nixon , Stephen H. Lubow

It is generally thought that conservative mass transfer in Algol binaries causes their orbits to be wider, in which the less massive star overflows its Roche-lobe. The observed decrease in the orbital periods of some Algol binaries suggests…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li , Sheng-Bang Qian

The formation of a planetary system from the protoplanetary disk leads to destruction of the latter; however, a debris disk can remain in the form of asteroids and cometary material. The motion of planets can cause the formation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Tatiana V. Demidova

Observations from optical to centimeter wavelengths have demonstrated that multiple systems of two or more bodies is the norm at all stellar evolutionary stages. Multiple systems are widely agreed to result from the collapse and…

Binary systems consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence companion with orbital periods up to $\approx 100$ d are often thought to be formed through common envelope evolution which is still poorly understood. To provide new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 F. Lagos , M. R. Schreiber , S. G. Parsons , O. Toloza , B. T. Gänsicke , M. S. Hernandez , L. Schmidtobreick , D. Belloni

The supermassive black holes originally in the nuclei of two merging galaxies will form a binary in the remnant core. The early evolution of the massive binary is driven by dynamical friction before the binary becomes "hard" and eventually…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Fani Dosopoulou , Fabio Antonini