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Most extrasolar planets currently known were discovered by means of an indirect method that measures the stellar wobble caused by the planet. We previously studied a triple system composed of a star and a nearby binary on circular coplanar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

The recent detection of the third planet in Kepler-47 has shown that binary stars can host several planets in circumbinary orbits. To understand the evolution of such systems we have performed two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Sareh Ataiee , Wilhelm Kley

Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a sub-parsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Luis C. Ho

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…

With hydrodynamic simulations we show that a coplanar disc around one component of a binary can be unstable to global tilting when the disc orbits in a retrograde direction relative to the binary. The disc experiences the largest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Madeline Overton , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Stephen Lepp

The herein presented analytical framework fully describes the motion of coplanar systems consisting of a stellar binary and a planet orbiting both stars on orbital as well as secular timescales. Perturbations of the Runge-Lenz vector are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl

Our aim is to calculate the evolution of Algol binaries within the framework of the osculating orbital theory, which considers the perturbing forces acting on the orbit of each star arising from mass exchange via Roche lobe overflow (RLOF).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 P. J. Davis , L. Siess , R. Deschamps

Three transiting circumbinary planets (Kepler-16 b, Kepler-34 b, and Kepler-35 b) have recently been discovered from photometric data taken by the Kepler spacecraft. Their orbits are significantly non-Keplerian because of the large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gene C. K. Leung , Man Hoi Lee

We investigate the evolution of a multi--planet--disc system orbiting one component of a binary star system. The planet--disc system is initially coplanar but misaligned to the binary orbital plane. The planets are assumed to be giants that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

The Classical Kuiper Belt is populated by a group of objects with low inclination orbits, reddish colors and usually belonging to a binary system. This so called Cold Classical Kuiper Belt is considered to have been formed in situ from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rodney Gomes

The predicted rate of binary black hole mergers from galactic fields can vary over several orders of magnitude and is extremely sensitive to the assumptions of stellar evolution. But in dense stellar environments such as globular clusters,…

The formation of a close binary system is investigated using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation. Starting from a prestellar cloud, the cloud evolution is calculated until about 400 yr after protostar formation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yu Saiki , Masahiro N. Machida

We investigate a new theory of the origin of the irregular satellites of the giant planets: capture of one member of a ~100-km binary asteroid after tidal disruption. The energy loss from disruption is sufficient for capture, but it cannot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Catherine Philpott , Douglas P. Hamilton , Craig B. Agnor

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

Transiting planets in multiple-star systems, especially high-order multiples, make up a small fraction of the known planet population but provide unique opportunities to study the environments in which planets would have formed.…

The formation of hot subdwarf stars is still unclear. Both single-star and binary scenarios have been proposed to explain the properties of these evolved stars situated at the extreme blue end of the horizontal branch. The observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Geier

We consider a hierarchical triple system consisting of an inner eccentric binary with an outer companion. A highly misaligned circumbinary disk around the inner binary is subject to two competing effects: (i) nodal precession about the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Grant M. Kennedy , David Vallet

The Kepler mission's discovery of a number of circumbinary planets orbiting close (a_p < 1.1 au) to the stellar binary raises questions as to how these planets could have formed given the intense gravitational perturbations the dual stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 S. Lines , Z. M. Leinhardt , C. Baruteau , S. -J. Paardekooper , P. J. Carter

In previous hydrodynamical simulations, we found a mechanism for nearly circular binary stars, like Kepler-413, to trap two planets in a stable 1:1 resonance. Therefore, the stability of coorbital configurations becomes a relevant question…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Stefan Adelbert , Anna B. T. Penzlin , Christoph M. Schäfer , Wilhelm Kley , Billy Quarles , Rafael Sfair

We investigate the flow of material from highly misaligned and polar circumbinary discs that feed the formation of circumstellar discs around each binary component. With three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations we consider equal mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow
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