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In semiconductors, quantum confinement can greatly enhance the interaction between band carriers (electrons and holes) and dopant atoms. One manifestation of this enhancement is the increased stability of exciton magnetic polarons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 W. D. Rice , W. Liu , V. Pinchetti , D. R. Yakovlev , V. I. Klimov , S. A. Crooker

High-energy optical transitions in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides exhibit characteristics that are markedly distinct from those of lower-lying band-edge excitons. These differences arise from the involvement of electronic states…

We study optical gain in a gas of cold 39K atoms. The gain is observed during operation of a conventional magneto-optical trap without the need for additional fields. Measurements of transmission spectra from a weak probe show that the gain…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Graeme Harvie , Adam Butcher , Jon Goldwin

The M1 decay widths of charm and bottom mesons and their excited states are sensitive to the relativistic aspect of the quark current operators and obtain a significant contribution from the interaction current that is associated with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Lahde , C. Nyfalt , D. O. Riska

In the High Energy LHC (HE-LHC), a beam energy of about 16.5 TeV is currently contemplated. The beam screen issues linked to the use of 20 T dipole magnets instead of 8.33 T are discussed, with a particular emphasis on two mechanisms, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 E. Métral

We evaluate the feasibility of using magnetic-dipole (M1) transitions in highly-charged ions as a basis of an optical atomic clockwork of exceptional accuracy. We consider a range of possibilities, including M1 transitions between clock…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev , A. Derevianko

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) crystals, as direct-gap materials with unusually strong light-matter interaction, have attracted much recent attention. In contrast to the initial understanding, the minima of the conduction…

Effects of weak electric fields on resonant energy transfer between NH$_3$ in the X $^1$A$_1$ ground electronic state, and Rydberg He atoms in triplet states with principal quantum numbers $n = 36$-$41$ have been studied in a crossed beam…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 V. Zhelyazkova , S. D. Hogan

In transition metal dichalcogenides layers of atomic scale thickness, the electron-hole Coulomb interaction potential is strongly influenced by the sharp discontinuity of the dielectric function across the layer plane. This feature results…

Two-dimensional dilute magnetic semiconductors has been recently reported in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides by the introduction of spin-polarized transition metal atoms as dopants. This is the case of vanadium-doped WS$_2$…

We study in detail the mechanisms causing dephasing of hyperfine coherences of cesium atoms confined by a far off-resonant standing wave optical dipole trap [S. Kuhr et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213002 (2003)]. Using Ramsey spectroscopy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kuhr , W. Alt , D. Schrader , I. Dotsenko , Y. Miroshnychenko , A. Rauschenbeutel , D. Meschede

We develop a general formalism for analyzing the ferromagnetic resonance characteristics of a magnetic dimer consisting of two magnetic elements (in a horizontal or vertical configuration) coupled by dipolar interaction, taking account of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 A. F. Franco , J. L. Déjardin , H. Kachkachi

We describe recent experimental efforts to perform polarization-resolved optical spectroscopy of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide semiconductors in very large pulsed magnetic fields to 65 tesla. The experimental setup and technical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Andreas V. Stier , Kathleen M. McCreary , Berend T. Jonker , Junichiro Kono , Scott A. Crooker

Light new particles can be emitted in decays of excited nuclear states. Experiments analyzing such transitions and incorporating high-resolution detectors can be sensitive to new MeV-scale physics at a level competitive with upcoming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jonathan Kozaczuk

We review recent investigations of the femtosecond non-linear optical response of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a strong magnetic field. We probe the Quantum Hall (QH) regime for filling factors $\nu \sim 1$. Our focus is on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-05 K. M. Dani , E. G. Kavousanaki , J. Tignon , D. S. Chemla , I. E. Perakis

The introduction of Dark Matter-neutrino interactions modifies the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum at all scales, thus affecting the reconstruction of the cosmological parameters. Such interactions can lead to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Eleonora Di Valentino , Céline Bøehm , Eric Hivon , François R. Bouchet

An inter-combination transition in Yb enables a novel approach for rapidly imaging magnetic field variations with excellent spatial and temporal resolution and accuracy. This quantum imaging magnetometer reveals "dark stripes" that are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Tanaporn Na Narong , Hongquan Li , Joshua Tong , Mario Dueñas , Leo Hollberg

We review the recent progress in experimental and theoretical research of interactions between the acoustic, magnetic and plasmonic transients in hybrid metal-ferromagnet multilayer structures excited by ultrashort laser pulses. The main…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Vasily V. Temnov , Ilya Razdolski , Thomas Pezeril , Denys Makarov , Denis Seletskiy , Alexey Melnikov , Keith A. Nelson

Measurements of the critical current density (Jc) by magnetization and the upper critical field (Hc2) by magnetoresistance have been performed for hafnium-doped MgB2. There has been a remarkable enhancement of Jc as compared to that by ion…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Talapatra , S. K. Das , S. K. Bandyopadhyay , P. Barat , Pintu Sen , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , T. Butz

We present a theory of dark resonances in a fluorescence of a three-level atom gas interacting with a polychromatic field of a frequency shifted feedback (FSF) laser. We show that conditions for the resonance observation are optimal when…