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Thin, Keplerian accretion disks generically become gravitationally unstable at large radius. I investigate the nonlinear outcome of such instability in cool disks using razor-thin, local, numerical models. Cooling, characterized by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Charles F. Gammie

We show that the decay of the inflaton field may be incomplete, while nevertheless successfully reheating the universe and leaving a stable remnant that accounts for the present dark matter abundance. We note, in particular, that since the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Mar Bastero-Gil , Rafael Cerezo , Joao G. Rosa

This paper considers warm inflation as an interesting application of multi-field inflation. Delta-N formalism is used for the calculation of the evolution of the curvature perturbations during warm inflation. Although the perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

We address the cosmological moduli/gravitino problems and the issue of too little thermal but excessive non-thermal dark matter from the decays of moduli. The main examples we study are the G2-MSSM models arising from M theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Bobby S. Acharya , Piyush Kumar , Konstantin Bobkov , Gordon Kane , Jing Shao , Scott Watson

Recent indications of a neutrino mass raise the possibility that the dark matter may be hot, which would be a severe challenge for structure formation theory. We argue that generic defect theories fare very well in hot dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ue-Li Pen

The Affleck-Dine mechanism creates the baryon asymmetry of the universe from an angular motion of a complex scalar field. The mechanism is efficient and allows for a low reheating temperature of the universe if the scalar field has a flat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Keisuke Harigaya

We discuss a scenario that gravitinos produced non-thermally by an inflaton decay constitute dark matter in the present universe. We find that this scenario is realized for wide ranges of the inflaton mass and the vacuum expectation value.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi

In this work, we present the thermodynamic study of a model that considers the black hole as a condensate of gravitons. In this model, the spacetime is not asymptotically flat because of a topological defect that introduces an angle deficit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Jorge Alfaro , Robinson Mancilla

In the study of 1D nonlinear Hamiltonian lattices, the conserved quantities play an important role in determining the actual behavior of heat conduction. Besides the total energy, total momentum and total stretch could also be conserved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zhibin Gao , Nianbei Li , Baowen Li

Despite a long history of studies of vortex crystals in rotating superfluids, their melting due to quantum fluctuations is poorly understood. Here we develop a fracton-elasticity duality to investigate a two-dimensional vortex lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Sergej Moroz

After briefly reviewing the problems associated with non-Abelian monopoles, we turn our attention to the development in our understanding of non-Abelian {\it vortices} in the last several years. In the U(N) model with $N_{f}=N$ flavors in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kenichi Konishi

We show that General Relativity and other geometrical theories can be viewed as a degenerate Otto cycle with only heat-exchange legs in emergent gravity. Including work-producing legs yields controlled violations of local Lorentz invariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Raymond Isichei , Joao Magueijo

We construct the first analytic examples of non-homogeneous condensates in the Georgi-Glashow model at finite density in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The non-homogeneous condensates, which live within a cylinder of finite spatial volume, possess a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Fabrizio Canfora , Daniel Flores-Alfonso , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

We briefly review the present status of Affleck-Dine baryo/leptogenesis scenarios in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) in the context of the gravity-mediated SUSY breaking, and show that there is a serious cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

In this paper we investigate the Klein-Gordon equation in the past causal domain of a De Sitter brane imbedded in a Anti-de Sitter bulk. We solve the global mixed hyperbolic problem. We prove that any finite energy solution can be expressed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Alain Bachelot

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

Pangenesis is the mechanism for jointly producing the visible and dark matter asymmetries via Affleck-Dine dynamics in a baryon-symmetric universe. The baryon-symmetric feature means that the dark asymmetry cancels the visible baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Benedict von Harling , Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

The Bogoliubov theory is extended to a Bose-Einstein condensation with internal degrees of freedom, realized recently in $^{23}$Na gases where several hyperfine states are simultaneously cooled optically. Starting with a Hamiltonian…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

In this paper we generalize the off-shell Abbott-Deser-Tekin (ADT) conserved charge formalism to Palatini theory of gravity with torsion and non-metricity. Our construction is based on the coordinate formalism and the independent dynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Hai-Feng Ding , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We consider cosmological scenarios in which density perturbations are generated by the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field at early times; the late time dynamics involves a modulus which first dominates the energy density of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana