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Integral equation theory calculations within the mean spherical approximation (MSA) and grand canonical Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are employed to study the phase behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid mixture in the presence of a field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juergen Koefinger , Gerhard Kahl , Nigel B. Wilding

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

From the Ising model and the Lennard-Jones fluid, to water and the iron-carbon system, phase diagrams are an indispensable tool to understand phase equilibria. In spite of the effort of the simulation community the calculation of a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

We present a phase diagram for water confined to cylindrical silica nanopores in terms of pressure, temperature and pore radius. The confining cylindrical wall is hydrophilic and disordered, which has a destabilizing effect on ordered water…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The melting transitions of a colloidal lattice confined to a two-dimensional ($2D$) periodic substrate of square symmetry are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. When the strengths of interparticle and particle-substrate interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Akhilesh M P , Toby Joseph

Remarkable feature of the phase diagram of sulfur hydrides is a sharp increase in critical temperature from 120K up to200K. This increase is a signature of the structural transition. The study described below is concerned with the nature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Lev P. Gor'kov , Vladimir Z. Kresin

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

The effect of polydispersity on the freezing transition of hard spheres is examined within a moment description. At low polydispersities a single fluid-to-crystal transition is recovered. With increasing polydispersity we find a density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Bartlett , Patrick B. Warren

The anomalous behavior of a two-dimensional system of Hertzian spheres with exponent $\alpha = 7/2 $ has been studied using the method of molecular dynamics. The phase diagram of this system is the melting line of a triangular crystal with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Eu. A. Gaiduk , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Phase separation of binary fluids quenched by contact with cold external walls is considered. Navier-Stokes, convection-diffusion, and energy equations are solved by lattice Boltzmann method coupled with finite-difference schemes. At high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Piscitelli , A. Tiribocchi

The phase diagram of the prototypical two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system, while extensively investigated, is still debated. In particular, there are controversial results in the literature as concern the existence of the hexatic phase and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We address the problem of inverse polymer swelling. This phenomenon, in which a collapsed polymer chain swells upon decreasing temperature, can be observed experimentally in so-called thermoreversible homopolymers in aqueous solution, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Pretti

We present a detailed numerical simulation study of a two dimensional system of particles interacting via the Weeks-Chandler-Anderson potential, the repulsive part of the Lennard-Jones potential. With reduction of density, the system shows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Shubhendu Shekhar Khali , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Debasish Chaudhuri

Melting in two spatial dimensions, as realized in thin films or at interfaces, represents one of the most fascinating phase transitions in nature, but it remains poorly understood. Even for the fundamental hard-disk model, the melting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Etienne P. Bernard , Werner Krauth

The comprehensive computer simulation study of the phase diagram of the repulsive step potential system in three dimensions is represented. We show that the system with a simple purely repulsive isotropic potential demonstrates a number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. D. Fomin , Daan Frenkel , N. V. Gribova , V. N. Ryzhov , S. M. Stishov

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

In clean enough samples of the high-$T_c$ oxide materials, the phase transition into the superconducting state occurs along a first order line in the $H$-$T$ plane. This means that a two-phase region occurs in the B-$T$ plane, in which the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

We carry out a theoretical investigation of the low-temperature phase diagram of muonium hydride in two dimensions, using numerical simulations. It is shown that the phase diagram of this substance is qualitatively different in two and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Jieru Hu , Massimo Boninsegni

We investigate the behaviour of a binary surfactant solution (AOT/water) as it is progressively concentrated in microfluidic evaporators. We observe in time a succession of phase transitions from a dilute solution up to a dense state, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Leng , Mathieu Joanicot , Armand Ajdari

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic