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Non-solar composition of the donor star in ultra-compact X-ray binaries may have a pronounced effect on the fluorescent lines appearing in their spectra due to reprocessing of primary radiation by the accretion disk and the white dwarf…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Filippos Koliopanos , Marat Gilfanov , Lars Bildsten

When applied to Be/X-ray binaries, the viscous decretion disc model for Be stars naturally predicts the truncation of the circumstellar disc. The distance at which the circumstellar disc is truncated depends mainly on the orbital parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. T. Okazaki , I. Negueruela

An analysis is presented of a numerical investigation of the dynamics and geometry of accretion discs in binary systems with mass ratios q < 0.1, applicable to ultra-compact X-ray binaries, AM CVn stars and very short period cataclysmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Truss

We have studied several neutron star high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with super-giant (SG) companions using a wind-fed binary model associated with the magnetic field. By using the concept of torque balance, the magnetic field parameter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ali Taani , Shigeyuki Karino , Liming Song , Chengmin Zhang , Sylvain Chaty

We identify and quantify the set of constraints that neutron star-normal star binaries must satisfy in order to become observable LMXBs. These constraints are related to (i) the thermal and hydrostatic equilibrium of the donors, (ii) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vassiliki Kalogera , Ronald F. Webbink

The hydrodynamic stability of accretion disks is considered. The particular question is whether the combined action of a (stable) vertical density stratification and a (stable) radial differential rotation gives rise to a new instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , R. Arlt , D. Shalybkov

Ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are accreting systems with periods less than 1 hour, which qualifies them to contain a degenerate donor-companion. One would expect such systems to have the easiest theoretical explanation, compared to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Konstantin Pavlovskii , Natalia Ivanova

We present optical spectroscopy of several (candidate) ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) obtained with the ESO VLT and Gemini-North telescopes. In only one of five observed UCXB candidates did we find evidence for H in its spectrum (4U…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Nelemans , P. G. Jonker , D. Steeghs

There are over 100 Be stars that are known to have neutron star companions but only one such system with a black hole. Previous theoretical work suggests this is not due to their formation but due to differences in X-ray luminosity. It has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 R. O. Brown , W. C. G. Ho , M. J. Coe , A. T. Okazaki

We investigate the properties and evolution of accretion tori formed after the coalescence of two compact objects. At these extreme densities and temperatures, the accreting torus is cooled mainly by neutrino emission produced primarily by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Agnieszka Janiuk , Ye-Fei Yuan , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana di Matteo

We examine Be star discs in highly eccentric Be/X-ray systems. We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to model the structure of the Be star disc and investigate its interactions with the secondary star over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , M. W. Suffak , A. C. Carciofi

We study the accretion efficiency of neutron stars in long-period binaries, i.e. with periods longer than about 200d, which accrete from a giant companion. Using alpha-disc models and taking into account the effect of irradiation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ritter , A. King

The orbital separation of compact binary stars will shrink with time due to the emission of gravitational radiation. This inspiralling phase of a binary system's evolution generally will be very long compared to the system's orbital period,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kimberly C. B. New , Joel E. Tohline

Thermonuclear burning on the surface of accreting neutron stars is observed to stabilize at accretion rates almost an order of magnitude lower than theoretical models predict. One way to resolve this discrepancy is by including a base…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming , Caroline Niquette

Superorbital periods that are observed in the brightness of Be/X-ray binaries may be driven by a misaligned and precessing Be star disc. We examine how the precessing disc model explains the superorbital variation of (i) the magnitude of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Rebecca G. Martin , Philip A. Charles

We investigate the spectroscopic characteristics of the optical components of Be/X-ray binary systems, using data collected during our seven-year monitoring campaign. We find examples of major changes in the emission line profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Negueruela , P. Reig , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat

The study of outer disc radius variations in close binary systems is important for understanding the structure and evolution of accretion discs. These variations are predicted by models of both quasi steady and time-dependent discs, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

The gravitational-wave and accretion driven evolution of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries and similar systems is analyzed, while the amplitude of the radiating perturbation (here assumed to be an r-mode) remains small. If most of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Robert V. Wagoner , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jingsong Liu

The arising of turbulence in gas-dynamic (non-magnetic) accretion disks is a major issue of modern astrophysics. Such accretion disks should be stable against the turbulence generation, in contradiction to observations. Searching for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 E. P. Kurbatov , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaygorodov

The response of advection-dominated accretion disks to local disturbances is examined by one-dimensional numerical simulations. It is generally believed that advection-dominated disks are thermally stable. We, however, find that any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Manmoto , M. Takeuchi , S. Mineshige , R. Matsumoto , H. Negoro