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Ion-molecule reactions between clusters of H$_2$/D$_2$ and O$_2$ in liquid helium nanodroplets were initiated by electron-induced ionization (at 70 eV). Reaction products were detected by mass spectrometry and can be explained by a primary…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Michael Renzler , Stefan Ralser , Lorenz Kranabetter , Erik Barwa , Paul Scheier , Andrew M. Ellis

This review discusses the dynamics of negative ion reactions with neutral molecules in the gas phase. Most anion-molecule reactions proceed via a qualitatively different interaction potential than cationic or neutral reactions. It has been…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Jochen Mikosch , Matthias Weidemüller , Roland Wester

Ice Ih has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, using the effective q-TIP4P/F potential model for flexible water. This has allowed us to analyze finite-temperature quantum effects in this solid phase from 25 to 300…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

In this paper, using a standard quantum chemistry approach based on pseudopotentials for atomic core representation, Gaussian basis sets, and effective core polarization potentials, we investigate the electronic properties of the MgH$^+$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mireille Aymar , Romain Guérout , Mohamed Sahlaoui , Olivier Dulieu

The review of the SND results of the $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ process study in the energy range $\sqrt[]{s}=0.42$ -- 1.38 GeV at VEPP-2M collider, based on about $2\times 10^6$ selected events, is presented. The total cross section,…

Excitation energies and transition probabilities of the first $2^+$ excitations in even tin and lead isotopes as well as the quadrupole moments of odd neighbors of these isotopes are calculated within the self-consistent Theory of Finite…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. V. Tolokonnikov , S. Kamerdzhiev , D. Voytenkov , S. Krewald , E. E. Saperstein

We report measurements of electron pair production in elementary p+p and d+p reactions at 1.25 GeV/u with the HADES spectrometer. For the first time, the electron pairs were reconstructed for n+p reactions by detecting the proton spectator…

The $K^-/K^+$ ratio in heavy-ion collisions at GSI energies is studied including the properties of the participating hadrons in hot and dense matter. The determination of the temperature and chemical potential at freeze-out conditions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Tolos , A. Polls , A. Ramos , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We report on a study of the exchange tunneling reaction D+HD$\rightarrow$D$_{2}$+H in a pure solid HD matrix and in a D$_{2}$ matrix with 0.23$\%$ HD admixture at temperatures between 130$\,$mK and 1.5$\,$K. We found that the exchange…

The 29 reactions linking carbon monosulfide (CS) to methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) via ten intermediate radicals and molecules have been characterized with relevance to surface chemistry in cold interstellar ices. More intermediate species than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 T Lamberts

By employing single charge injections with an atomic force microscope, we investigated redox reactions of a molecule on a multilayer insulating film. First, we charged the molecule positively by attaching a single hole. Then we neutralized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Shadi Fatayer , Florian Albrecht , Ivano Tavernelli , Mats Persson , Nikolaj Moll , Leo Gross

The one- and two-step mechanisms of the $pd\to ^3H_\Lambda K^+$ reaction in the range of incident proton kinetic energy 1.13-3.0 GeV have been investigated. A remarkable peculiarity of the two-step mechanism which incorporates subprocesses…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Komarov , A. V. Lado , Yu. N. Uzikov

The analysis results of the isotopic yields for products obtained in reactions of protons at energies 0.66, 1, 8.1GeV with separated tin isotopes are presented. The experimental data are compared in form of reactions of element cross…

Irradiation of isolated water molecules by few-cycle pulses of intense infrared laser light can give rise to ultrafast rearrangement resulting in formation of the H2+ ion. Such unimolecular reactions occur on the potential energy surface of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Manish Garg , Ashwani K. Tiwari , Deepak Mathur

As a continuation of our previous work ({\it Phys. Rev. A68, 012504 (2003)}) an accurate study of the lowest $1\si_g$ and the low-lying excited $1\si_u$, $2\si_g$, $1\pi_{u,g}$, $1\de_{g,u}$ electronic states of the molecular ion $H_2^+$ is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. Lopez Vieyra

We study the deuteron production via the deuteron pion and nucleon catalysis reactions, $\pi p n \leftrightarrow \pi d$ and $N p n \leftrightarrow N d$, by employing stochastic multi-particle reactions in the hadronic transport approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Jan Staudenmaier , Dmytro Oliinychenko , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Hannah Elfner

Flip-flop processes due to magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between neighbouring ions in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals is one of the mechanisms of relaxation between hyperfine levels. Modeling of this mechanism has so far been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Hafsa Syed , Adam Kinos , Chunyan Shi , Lars Rippe , Stefan Kröll

We present a detailed study about ion-atom-atom three-body recombination in hydrogen and deuterium plasmas based on classical trajectory calculations in hyperspherical coordinates. Our results, due to the predominant role of the long-range…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Miruna T. Cretu , Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We present calculations of the electron angular distributions in the single ionization of helium by 1-MeV proton impact at momentum transfer of 0.75 a.u. and ejected-electron energy of 6.5 eV. The results using the first and second Born…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 O. Chuluunbaatar , S. A. Zaytsev , K. A. Kouzakov , A. Galstyan , V. L. Shablov , Yu. V. Popov

We construct the velocity map images of the proton transfer reaction between helium and molecular hydrogen ions H2+. We perform simulations of imaging experiments at one representative total collision energy taking into account the inherent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Mario Hernández Vera , R. Wester , F. A. Gianturco
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