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Coronal seismology is extensively used to estimate properties of the corona, e.g. the coronal magnetic field strength are derived from oscillations observed in coronal loops. We present a three-dimensional coronal simulation including a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Feng Chen , Hardi Peter

Recently observed oscillations in the solar atmosphere have been interpreted and modeled as magnetohydrodynamic wave modes. This has allowed the estimation of parameters that are otherwise hard to derive, such as the coronal magnetic-field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Jack Ireland , Michael S. Marsh , Therese A. Kucera , Christopher A. Young

One of the mechanisms proposed for heating the corona above solar active regions is the damping of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Continuing on previous work, we provide observational evidence for the existence of high-frequency MHD waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Katsiyannis , D. R. Williams , R. T. J. McAteer , P. T. Gallagher , F. P. Keenan , F. Murtagh

Context. The dynamics of the flaring loops in active region (AR) 11429 are studied. The observed dynamics consist of several evolution stages of the flaring loop system during both the ascending and descending phases of the registered…

Using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations, we study the effects of magnetic field sigmoidity or helicity on the properties of the fundamental kink oscillation of solar coronal loops. Our model consists of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 N. Magyar , V. M. Nakariakov

Oscillation properties in two sunspots and two facular regions are studied using Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) data and ground-based observations in the SiI 10827 and HeI 10830 lines. The aim is to study different-frequency spatial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 N. I. Kobanov , D. Y. Kolobov , A. A. Chelpanov

We study the collective kinklike normal modes of a system of several cylindrical loops using the T-matrix theory. Loops that have similar kink frequencies oscillate collectively with a frequency which is slightly different from that of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Luna , J. Terradas , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with angular width $> 30^{\circ}$ have been observed to occur at a higher rate during solar cycle 24 compared to cycle 23, per sunspot number. This result is supported by data from three independent databases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Gordon Petrie

Waves are important for the heating of the solar corona and the acceleration of the solar wind. We have examined a long spectral time series of a southern coronal hole observed on the 25th February 1997, with the SUMER spectrometer on-board…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. R. Gupta , E. O'Shea , D. Banerjee , M. Popescu , J. G. Doyle

The detection of multiple mode harmonic kink oscillations in coronal loops enables to obtain information on coronal density stratification and magnetic field expansion using seismology inversion techniques. The inference is based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 I. Arregui , A. Asensio Ramos , A. J. Diaz

We simulate transverse oscillations in radiatively cooling coronal loops and forward-model their spectroscopic and imaging signatures, paying attention to the influence of background emission. The transverse oscillations are driven at one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Mijie Shi , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Patrick Antolin , Bo Li

Detecting the Earth's inner core motions relative to the mantle presents a considerable challenge due to their indirect accessibility. Seismological observations initially provided evidence for differential/super-rotation of the inner core,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Yachong An , Hao Ding , Fred D. Richards , Weiping Jiang , Jiancheng Li , Wenbin Shen

The relatively large-amplitude decaying regime of transverse oscillations of coronal loops has been known for two decades and interpreted in terms of MHD kink modes of cylindrical plasma waveguides. Recent observational analysis has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 A. N. Afanasyev , T. Van Doorsselaere , V. M. Nakariakov

Twisted coronal loops should be ubiquitous in the solar corona. Twisted magnetic fields contain excess magnetic energy, which can be released during magnetic reconnection, causing solar flares. The aim of this work is to investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Mykola Gordovskyy , Philippa Browning , Eduard Kontar , Nicolas Bian

Low-frequency longitudinal oscillations of a flaring coronal loop are studied numerically. In the recent work of Nakariakov et al., Astron. and Astrophys., 414, L25-L28 (2004) it has been shown that the time dependences of density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Tsiklauri , V. M. Nakariakov , T. D. Arber , M. J. Aschwanden

We present period measurements of a large sample of field stars in the solar neighbourhood, observed by CoRoT in two different directions of the Galaxy. The presence of a period was detected using the Scargle Lomb Normalized Periodogram…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Laura Affer , Giuseppina Micela , Fabio Favata , Ettore Flaccomio

Solar filament oscillations have been known for decades. Now thanks to the new capabilities of the new telescopes, these periodic motions are routinely observed. Oscillations in filaments show key aspects of their structure. A systematic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Manuel Luna , Joan-René Merou Mestre , Frédéric Auchère

We use high-resolution images of the sun obtained by the SDO/AIA instrument to study the evolution of the coronal loops in a flaring solar active region. During 15 February 2011 a X-2.2 class flare occurred in NOAA 11158, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Gosain

Oscillations of coronal loops in the Sun have been reported in both imaging and spectral observations at the onset of flares. Images reveal transverse oscillations, whereas spectra detect line-of-sight velocity or Doppler-shift…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Danica Tothova , Davina Innes , Guillermo Stenborg

Coronal holes are the observational manifestation of the solar magnetic field open to the heliosphere and are of pivotal importance for our understanding of the origin and acceleration of the solar wind. Observations from space missions…