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We study the behavior of wave propagation in materials for which not all of the principle elements of the permeability and permittivity tensors have the same sign. We find that a wide variety of effects can be realized in such media,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. R. Smith , D. Schurig

We explore various models for the pattern forming instability in a laser-driven cloud of cold two-level atoms with a plane feedback mirror. Focus is on the combined treatment of nonlinear propagation in a diffractively thick medium and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 W. J. Firth , I. Krešić , G. Labeyrie , A. Camara , P. Gomes , T. Ackemann

The propagation of intense acoustic waves in a one-dimensional phononic crystal is studied. The medium consists in a structured fluid, formed by a periodic array of fluid layers with alternating linear acoustic properties and quadratic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Noé Jiménez , Ahmed Mehrem , Rubén Picó , Lluís M. García-Raffi , Víctor J. Sánchez-Morcillo

We report on the formation of a dispersive shock wave in a nonlinear optical medium. We monitor the evolution of the shock by tuning the incoming beam power. The experimental observations for the position and intensity of the solitonic edge…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-20 T. Bienaimé , M. Isoard , Q. Fontaine , A. Bramati , A. M. Kamchatnov , Q. Glorieux , N. Pavloff

A problem of diffraction by an elongated body of revolution is studied. The incident wave falls along the axis. The wavelength is small comparatively to the dimensions of the body. The parabolic equation of the diffraction theory is used to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-01 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

Nonreciprocal photonic devices play a significant role in regulating the propagation of electromagnetic waves. Here we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal properties of transverse magnetic modes in a one-dimensional graphene-based…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 D. P. Huang , K. Y. Xu

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through materials displaying a non-linear Hall effect. The coupled Maxwell-Boltzmann equations for traveling waves can be mapped onto ordinary differential equations that resemble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Falko Pientka , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

Solitons are localized nonlinear wave packets that propagate without spreading because nonlinearity balances dispersion. Their robustness is well understood in effectively one-dimensional systems, but introducing additional spatial…

We compare the behavior of propagating and evanescent light waves in absorbing media with that of electrons in the presence of inelastic scattering. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant results primarily in an exponential decay of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , A. D. Armour

We scrutinize the geometrical properties of light propagation inside a nonlinear medium modeled by a fully covariant electromagnetic theory in $2+1$-dimensions. After setting the nonlinear constitutive relations, the phase velocity and the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Eduardo Bittencourt , Elliton O. S. Brandão , Érico Goulart

The general method to obtain solutions of the Maxwellian equations from scalar representatives is developed and applied to the diffraction of electromagnetic waves. Kirchhoff's integral is modified to provide explicit expressions for these…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ulrich Brosa

Extremely anisotropic metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials are designed to have the effective permittivity tensor of a transverse component (parallel to the interfaces of the multilayer) with zero real part and a longitudinal component…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lei Sun , Xiaodong Yang , Wei Wang , Jie Gao

We report on the stationary and robust propagation of light beams with rather arbitrary and controllable intensity and dissipation transverse patterns in self-focusing Kerr media with nonlinear absorption. When nonlinear absorption is due…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Miguel A. Porras , Carlos Ruiz-Jiménez , Márcio Carvalho

Wave propagation in spatially periodic media, such as photonic crystals, can be qualitatively different from any uniform substance. The differences are particularly pronounced when the electromagnetic wavelength is comparable to the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Figotin , I. Vitebskiy

A light beam propagating with an infinite anti-diffracting distance requires infinite power to preserve its shape. However, the fundamental barrier of finite power in free space has made the problem of diffraction insurmountable over the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Xiaoyu Weng , Qiang Song , Xiaoming Li , Xiumin Gao , Hanming Guo , Junle Qu , Songlin Zhuang

The quest to manipulate light propagation in ways not possible with natural media has driven the development of artificially structured metamaterials. One of the most striking effects is negative refraction, where the light beam deflects…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 L. Ruks , K. E. Ballantine , J. Ruostekoski

Non-linear sound propagation is investigated computationally by simulating compressible time-developing mixing layers using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach and solving the viscous Burgers Equation. The mixing layers are of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 J. Punekar , E. J. Avital , R. E. Musafir

In this paper, we study the evolution of intensive light pulses in nonlinear single-mode fibers. The dynamics of light in such fibers is described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the Raman term, due to stimulated Raman…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

The diffraction pattern of a single non-periodic compact object, such as a molecule, is continuous and is proportional to the square modulus of the Fourier transform of that object. When arrayed in a crystal, the coherent sum of the…

The excitation of soliton states in optical layers exhibiting Kerr nonlinearities is theoretically investigated. The optical transmission coefficient is obtained as a function of the nonlinearity power of an incident monochromatic…