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相关论文: Isospin effects in the thermodynamics of finite nu…

200 篇论文

Both the Coulomb interaction and isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) parts of the nuclear interaction break the isospin symmetry in atomic nuclei. Effects of these two kinds of interaction on properties of atomic nuclei, especially, the mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Tomoya Naito , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hiroyuki Sagawa

We analyze the free energy and construct the Gibbs-KMS states for a class of quantum lattice systems, at low temperatures and when the interactions are almost diagonal in a suitable basis. We study systems with continuous symmetry, but our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Froehlich , L. Rey-Bellet , D. Ueltschi

Fragmentation of light charged particles is studied for various systems at different incident energies between 50 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. We analyze fragment production at incident energies above, below and at transition energies using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Karan Singh Vinayak , Suneel Kumar

We use a correlated local Fermi gas (LFG) model, which accounts also for long distance corrections of the RPA type and final-state interactions, to compute the polarization of the final lepton in charged-current quasielastic neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Valverde , J. E. Amaro , J. Nieves , C. Maieron

A compressible liquid-drop model (CLDM) is used to correlate uncertainties associated with the properties of the neutron star (NS) crust with theoretical estimates of the uncertainties associated with the equation of state (EOS) of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 G. Grams , R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , S. Reddy

We discuss fragmentation mechanisms and isospin transport occurring in central collisions between neutron rich systems at Fermi energies. In particular, isospin effects are analyzed looking at the correlations between fragment isotopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Colonna , J. Rizzo , Ph. Chomaz , M. Di Toro

A microscopic approach to the proton-neutron nuclear response is formulated in the finite-temperature relativistic nuclear field theory framework. The approach is based on the meson-nucleon Lagrangian of quantum hadrodynamics and advances…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Elena Litvinova , Caroline Robin , Herlik Wibowo

We study the role the proton-electron gas interaction has on the formation of nuclear structures in neutron star crusts. Using a classical molecular dynamics model we study isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter at subsaturation densities…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-24 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. A. López , E. Ramírez-Homs

An exact analytical solution of the statistical multifragmentation model is found in thermodynamic limit. The model exhibits a 1-st order phase transition of the liquid-gas type. The mixed phase region of the phase diagram, where the gas of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

Within the statistical multifragmentation model we study modifications of the surface and symmetry energy of primary fragments in the freeze-out volume. The ALADIN experimental data on multifragmentation obtained in reactions induced by…

We describe an experimental protocol for introducing spin-dependent lattice structure in a cold atomic fermi gas using lasers. It can be used to realize Hubbard models whose hopping parameters depend on spin and whose interaction strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. Vincent Liu , Frank Wilczek , Peter Zoller

The non-congruent liquid-gas phase transition (LGPT) in asymmetric nuclear matter is studied using the recently developed Quantum van der Waals model in the grand canonical ensemble. Different values of the electric-to-baryon charge ratio,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Roman Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

The phase diagram of the superfluid phase coupled to spin singlet (S=0) and isospin triplet (T=1) states in infinite nuclear matter is analyzed within the nonrelativistic Skyrme model. We use an approach that allows a unified and consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-14 R. Aguirre

In multifragmentation of hot nuclear matter, properties of fragments embedded in a soup of nucleonic gas and other fragments should be modified as compared with isolated nuclei. Such modifications are studied within a simple model where…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

By using the Furnstahl, Serot and Tang's model, the effect of density dependence of the effective nucleon-nucleon-rho-meson (NN-rho) coupling on the liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter is investigated. A limit…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. L. Qian , Ru-Keng Su , Ping Wang

The fidelity metric has recently been proposed as a useful and elegant approach to identify and characterize both quantum and classical phase transitions. We study this metric on the manifold of thermal states for the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-23 D. D. Scherer , C. A. Müller , M. Kastner

Electrons in a two-dimensional semiconducting heterostructure interact with nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Using a a Kondo lattice formulation of the electron-nuclear spin interaction, we show that the nuclear spin system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

By assuming that the isospin- and momentum-dependent MDI interaction has a form similar to the Gogny-like effective two-body interaction with a Yukawa finite-range term and the momentum dependence only originates from the finite-range…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

We theoretically investigate thermodynamic properties in a quasi-one-dimensional single-component dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. The self-bound fermionic droplet can be achieved by exchange correlations with the long-range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Lanxuan Gao , Koki Takayama , Hiroyuki Tajima , Takahiro M. Doi , Haozhao Liang

In this paper, we investigate the liquid gas phase transition for the spin polarized nuclear matter. Applying the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method, and using two microscopic potentials, $AV_{18}$ and $UV_{14}$+TNI, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Z. Rezaei , M. Bigdeli , G. H. Bordbar