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Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes in ordinary Euclidean 3-space are finite or infinite 3-periodic structures with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. They can be viewed as finite or infinite 3-periodic…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-04 Egon Schulte

Two tetrahedra are called orthologic if the lines through vertices of one and perpendicular to corresponding faces of the other are intersecting. This is equivalent to the orthogonality of non-corresponding edges. We prove that the…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-10 Hans-Peter Schröcker

We present a simple sublinear time algorithm for testing the following geometric property. Let $P_1, ..., P_n$ be $n$ convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($n \gg d$), such as polytopes, balls, etc. We assume that the complexity of each set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Israela Solomon

We construct the first two continuous bloomings of all convex polyhedra. First, the source unfolding can be continuously bloomed. Second, any unfolding of a convex polyhedron can be refined (further cut, by a linear number of cuts) to have…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Vi Hart , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Joseph O'Rourke

Given a smooth convex cone in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space ($n\geq2$), we consider strictly mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the cone and which meet the cone perpendicularly. If…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-21 Jing Mao , Qiang Tu

Symmetric edge polytopes are a recent and well-studied family of centrally symmetric polytopes arising from graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of this family to arbitrary simplicial complexes. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-20 Torben Donzelmann , Thiago Holleben , Martina Juhnke

We construct five types of polyhedra by generalizing the description of Bricard octahedra and applying the generalizations to polyhedral suspensions. The resulting polyhedra are flexible, are of genus 0, exhibit self-intersections, have…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-06-13 Gerald D. Nelson

We describe the adjacency of vertices of the (unbounded version of the) set covering polyhedron, in a similar way to the description given by Chvatal for the stable set polytope. We find a sufficient condition for adjacency, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-10 Néstor E. Aguilera , Ricardo D. Katz , Paola B. Tolomei

Given a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, a hollow polytope has vertices in $S$ but contains no other point of $S$ in its interior. We prove upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of vertices of hollow polytopes whose facets are…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-25 Srinivas Arun , Travis Dillon

A {\em thrackle} is a graph drawn in the plane so that every pair of its edges meet exactly once: either at a common end vertex or in a proper crossing. We prove that any thrackle of $n$ vertices has at most $1.3984n$ edges. {\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Radoslav Fulek , János Pach

A cubic polyhedron is a polyhedral surface whose edges are exactly all the edges of the cubic lattice. Every such polyhedron is a discrete minimal surface, and it appears that many (but not all) of them can be relaxed to smooth minimal…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chaim Goodman-Strauss , John M Sullivan

We construct a countable infinite graph G that does not contain cycles of length four having the property that the sequence of graphs $G_n$ induced by the first $n$ vertices has minimum degree $\delta(G_n)> n^{\sqrt{2}-1+o(1)}$.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-25 Javier Cilleruelo

A \emph{thrackle} is a graph drawn in the plane so that every pair of its edges meet exactly once, either at a common end vertex or in a proper crossing. Conway's thrackle conjecture states that the number of edges is at most the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-10 Balázs Keszegh , Dániel Simon

In the classical setting, a convex polytope is said to be semiregular if its facets are regular and its symmetry group is transitive on vertices. This paper studies semiregular abstract polytopes, which have abstract regular facets, still…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-27 B. Monson , Egon Schulte

A convex polyhedron, that is, a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ which is the intersection of finitely many closed half-spaces, can be rectified by taking the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of the polyhedron. We derive…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 Samuel Reid

We classify the dihedral edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular polygons and quadrilaterals with equal opposite edges (edge configuration xyxy).

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Hoi Ping Luk

Consider a random geometric graph $G$ with a vertex set defined by a Poisson point process with intensity $t>0$ in a convex body. We can generate a drawing of the graph by projecting the construction onto some plane $L$. Choosing different…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Lianne de Jonge , Kinga Nagy

By using elementary yet interesting observations and refining techniques used in a recent work by Fei Xue et al., we present new upper bounds for covering functionals of convex polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with few vertices. In these…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-09 Xia Li , Lingxu Meng , Senlin Wu

We consider a polyhedron with zero classical resistance, i.e., a polyhedron invisible to an observer viewing only the paths of geometrical optics rays. The corresponding problem of scattering of plane waves by the polyhedron is studied. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 E. Lakshtanov , B. D. Sleeman , B. Vainberg

We extend the notion of star unfolding to be based on a quasigeodesic loop Q rather than on a point. This gives a new general method to unfold the surface of any convex polyhedron P to a simple (non-overlapping), planar polygon: cut along…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-06-24 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vîlcu