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We study a weaker formulation of the nullspace property which guarantees recovery of sparse signals from linear measurements by l_1 minimization. We require this condition to hold only with high probability, given a distribution on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-17 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Noureddine El Karoui

For the problem of multi-class linear classification and feature selection, we propose approximate message passing approaches to sparse multinomial logistic regression (MLR). First, we propose two algorithms based on the Hybrid Generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Evan Byrne , Philip Schniter

String matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text. We propose improved versions of the fast family of string matching algorithms based on hashing $q$-grams. The improvement consists of considering minimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Thierry Lecroq

Sparse and convolutional constraints form a natural prior for many optimization problems that arise from physical processes. Detecting motifs in speech and musical passages, super-resolving images, compressing videos, and reconstructing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Hilton Bristow , Simon Lucey

Fast and accurate quantum error correction (QEC) decoding is crucial for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation. Most-Likely-Error (MLE) decoding, while being near-optimal, is intractable on general quantum Low-Density Parity-Check…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Yue Wu , Binghong Li , Kathleen Chang , Shruti Puri , Lin Zhong

As a crucial approach for compact representation learning, hashing has achieved great success in effectiveness and efficiency. Numerous heuristic Hamming space metric learning objectives are designed to obtain high-quality hash codes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Xiaosu Zhu , Jingkuan Song , Yu Lei , Lianli Gao , Heng Tao Shen

A new class of folded subspace codes for noncoherent network coding is presented. The codes can correct insertions and deletions beyond the unique decoding radius for any code rate $R\in[0,1]$. An efficient interpolation-based decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Hannes Bartz , Vladimir Sidorenko

Approximation of high-dimensional functions is a problem in many scientific fields that is only feasible if advantageous structural properties, such as sparsity in a given basis, can be exploited. A relevant tool for analysing sparse…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Philipp Trunschke , Anthony Nouy , Martin Eigel

We address the problem of converting large-scale high-dimensional image data into binary codes so that approximate nearest-neighbor search over them can be efficiently performed. Different from most of the existing unsupervised approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Tsung-Yu Lin , Tsung-Wei Ke , Tyng-Luh Liu

Modeling sparse data such as microbiome and transcriptomics (RNA-seq) data is very challenging due to the exceeded number of zeros and skewness of the distribution. Many probabilistic models have been used for modeling sparse data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-30 Hani Aldirawi , Jie Yang

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) with Kullback-Leibler Divergence (NMF-KL) is one of the most significant NMF problems and equivalent to Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing (PLSI), which has been successfully applied in many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-15 Duy Khuong Nguyen , Tu Bao Ho

Just as the Hamming weight spectrum of a linear block code sheds light on the performance of a maximum likelihood decoder, the pseudo-weight spectrum provides insight into the performance of a linear programming decoder. Using properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Panu Chaichanavong , Paul H. Siegel

Given sparse collections of measurable sets $\mathcal S_k$, $k=1,2,\ldots ,N$, in a general measure space $(X,\mathfrak M,\mu)$, let $ \Lambda_{\mathcal S_k}$ be the sparse operator, corresponding to $\mathcal S_k$. We show that the maximal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-26 Grigori A. Karagulyan , Michael T. Lacey

In our paper, we consider the following general problems: check feasibility, count the number of feasible solutions, find an optimal solution, and count the number of optimal solutions in $P \cap Z^n$, assuming that $P$ is a polyhedron,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Dmitry Gribanov , Dmitry Malyshev , Nikolai Zolotykh

Sparse coding has shown its power as an effective data representation method. However, up to now, all the sparse coding approaches are limited within the single domain learning problem. In this paper, we extend the sparse coding to cross…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Jim Jing-Yan Wang

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important technique for chemical profiling which calculates for a sample a high dimensional histogram-like spectrum. A crucial step of MS data processing is the peak picking which selects peaks containing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-05 Theodore Alexandrov , Klaus Steinhorst , Oliver Keszoecze , Stefan Schiffler

This paper investigates, from information theoretic grounds, a learning problem based on the principle that any regularity in a given dataset can be exploited to extract compact features from data, i.e., using fewer bits than needed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Matías Vera , Leonardo Rey Vega , Pablo Piantanida

The advent of data science has spurred interest in estimating properties of distributions over large alphabets. Fundamental symmetric properties such as support size, support coverage, entropy, and proximity to uniformity, received most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Jayadev Acharya , Hirakendu Das , Alon Orlitsky , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Sparse matrix computation is crucial in various modern applications, including large-scale graph analytics, deep learning, and recommender systems. The performance of sparse kernels varies greatly depending on the structure of the input…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Francesco Sgherzi , Marco Siracusa , Ivan Fernandez , Adrià Armejach , Miquel Moretó

We study a natural generalization of the maximum weight many-to-one matching problem. We are given an undirected bipartite graph $G= (A \cup P, E)$ with weights on the edges in $E$, and with lower and upper quotas on the vertices in $P$. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Ashwin Arulselvan , Ágnes Cseh , Martin Groß , David F. Manlove , Jannik Matuschke