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We characterize a convex subset of entanglement witnesses for two qutrits. Equivalently, we provide a characterization of the set of positive maps in the matrix algebra of 3 x 3 complex matrices. It turns out that boundary of this set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Dariusz Chruściński , Filip A. Wudarski

We propose an innovative method to enhance the detection and protection of quantum entanglement, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics with applications in computing, communication, and beyond. While entanglement can be represented through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Haruki Matsunaga , Le Bin Ho

The problem of demonstrating entanglement is central to quantum information processing applications. Resorting to standard entanglement witnesses requires one to perfectly trust the implementation of the measurements to be performed on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Cyril Branciard , Denis Rosset , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Nicolas Gisin

We study genuine tripartite entanglement and multipartite entanglement of arbitrary $n$-partite quantum states by using the representations with generalized Pauli operators of a density matrices. While the usual Bloch representation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang

Quantum entanglement lies at the heart of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing. In this work, we show a new framework where entangled states play the role of witnesses. We extend the notion of entanglement witnesses,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Bang-Hai Wang

Entanglement witnesses are invaluable for efficient quantum entanglement certification without the need for expensive quantum state tomography. Yet, standard entanglement witnessing requires multiple measurements and its bounds can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Farid Shahandeh , Martin Ringbauer , Juan C. Loredo , Timothy C. Ralph

We report an experiment in which one determines, with least tomographic effort, whether an unknown two-photon polarization state is entangled or separable. The method measures whole families of optimal entanglement witnesses. We introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Jibo Dai , Yink Loong Len , Yong Siah Teo , Berthold-Georg Englert , Leonid A. Krivitsky

We build a machine learning model to detect correlations in a three-qubit system using a neural network trained in an unsupervised manner on randomly generated states. The network is forced to recognize separable states, and correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Mateusz Krawczyk , Jarosław Pawłowski , Maciej M. Maśka , Katarzyna Roszak

We propose a scheme for detecting entanglement between two electron spin qubits in a double quantum dot using an entanglement witness operator. We first calculate the optimal configuration of the two electron spins, defined as the position…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 A. Borras , M. Blaauboer

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We investigate the inertias of bipartite EWs constructed by the partial transpose of NPT states. Furthermore, we find out most of the inertias of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Changchun Feng , Lin Chen , Chang Xu , Yi Shen

We present two entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for arbitrary three-electron W state based on their charges and spins. Different from other ECPs, in both two ECPs, with the help of the electronic polarization beam splitter (PBS)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Lan Zhou , Jiong Liu , Sheng-Yang Zhao

We investigate optimal discrimination between two projective single-qubit measurements in a scenario where the measurement can be performed only once. We consider general setting involving a tunable fraction of inconclusive outcomes and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 M. Mikova , M. Sedlak , I. Straka , M. Micuda , M. Ziman , M. Jezek , M. Dusek , J. Fiurasek

We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Nan Yang , Jiaji Wu , Xianyun Dong , Longyu Xiao , Jing Wang , Ming Li

Here we consider a class of $2\otimes2\otimes d$ chessboard density matrices starting with three-qubit ones which have positive partial transposes with respect to all subsystems. To investigate the entanglement of these density matrices, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , Y. Akbari , K. Aghayar , A. Heshmati , M. Mahdian

Random local measurements have recently been proposed to construct entanglement witnesses and thereby detect the presence of bipartite entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of one such scheme on a two-qubit NMR quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We generate and study the entanglement properties of novel states composed of three polarisation-encoded photonic qubits. By varying a single experimental parameter we can coherently move from a fully separable state to a maximally robust W…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. P. Lanyon , N. K. Langford

We study genuine tripartite entanglement and multipartite entanglement in arbitrary $n$-partite quantum systems based on complete orthogonal basis (COB). While the usual Bloch representation of a density matrix uses three types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Hui Zhao , Jia Hao , Jing Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang

We show that the entanglement witnesses based on local orthogonal observables which are introduced in [S. Yu and N.-L. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 150504 (2005)] and [O. G\"uhne, M. Mechler, G. T\'oth and P. Adam, Phys. Rev. A 74, 010301…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Shun Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We study the entanglement properties of quantum hypergraph states of $n$ qubits, focusing on multipartite entanglement. We compute multipartite entanglement for hypergraph states with a single hyperedge of maximum cardinality, for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Maddalena Ghio , Daniele Malpetti , Matteo Rossi , Dagmar Bruß , Chiara Macchiavello

Detection of entanglement through partial knowledge of the quantum state is a challenge to implement efficiently. Here we propose a separability criterion for detecting bipartite entanglement in arbitrary dimensional quantum states using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Shruti Aggarwal , Satyabrata Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar